Broker Fraud

2nd Circuit Reinstates TIAA-CREF Enterprises Inc. Faces Negligence and Breach of Fiduciary Duty Claims

Published on: August 28, 2008 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

TIAA-CREF Enterprises Inc. is once more facing claims of negligent misrepresentation and breach of fiduciary duty following the US Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit’s reinstatement of the claims. The appeals court, however, did affirm the District Court’s decision to dismiss the 1934 Securities Exchange Act Section 10(b) and New York fraud claims.

Per the court’s account, plaintiff Vera Muller-Paisner filed the lawsuit against TIAA-CREF Enterprises Inc. and other entities. Mueller-Paisner was the executrix of the estate belonging to a woman named Mary Engel, who had purchased a fixed annuity from the defendants for about $1.2 million. The annuity was to pay Engel $8,000 each month until her death.

Engel would have recovered the purchase price in 12 years, but she
died six months after buying the annuity and had only collected $48,000. Muller-Paisner discovered that most of Engel’s assets had been used to buy the annuity. This made it impossible for the executrix to dispose of the decedent’s estate, per Engel’s will.

While the district court had dismissed the entire lawsuit, this month, the appeals court affirmed part of that ruling and reversed it in part.

The 2nd circuit says it dismissed common law fraud and federal securities claims because the plaintiff did not sufficiently allege both a scienter and that there had been a materially misleading misstatement or omission. The appeals court, however, also ruled that Muller-Paisner’s allegations were enough to withstand any motions to dismiss the negligence and breach of fiduciary duty claims. It noted, among the plaintiff’s allegations, claims by the defendants that they have the resources and system in place to help customers buy the best options available to them that will maximize their income and allow them to support their post-retirement lives.

Related Web Resources:

US Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
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SEC Charges Former AG Edwards and Bank of America Broker With Misappropriating $1.3 Million from Customers

Published on: August 15, 2008 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

The Securities and Exchange Commission has filed a complaint charging Brent S. Lemons, a former AG Edwards Inc. and Bank of America Investment Services Inc. stockbroker, with misappropriating over $1.3 million from at least three clients. He allegedly used the money to pay off his gambling debts.

The Commission is accusing Lemons of violating Section 10(b) of the Securities Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 there under. The SEC says that Lemons, who managed the financial affairs of certain customers, had clients sign brokerage and bank documents in blank. The former stockbroker allegedly then told them he would use the documents to liquidate securities in their accounts and reinvest any proceeds in instruments that were higher yielding.

The SEC is seeking a permanent injunction against Lemons, as well as disgorgement with prejudgment interest and a civil penalty. He also faces criminal charges related to his alleged misconduct.

Broker Misconduct
It is wrong for a stockbroker to misappropriate investor funds for personal use. If you have lost money because of broker misconduct, our stockbroker fraud lawyers can help you determine whether you have grounds to file a claim to get your money back.

Examples of common claims involving broker misconduct:

• Unsuitability • Misrepresentation • Overconcentration • Omissions • Churning • Failure to Supervise • Failure to Execute Trades • Breach of Fiduciary Conduct • Breach of Contract • Negligence • Breach of Promise • Margin Account Abuse • Unauthorized Trading • Registration Violations
Related Web Resources:

SEC Charges Brent Lemons, Former Registered Representative From Tyler, Texas, With Fraud, SEC.gov
Read the SEC Complaint (PDF)
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State Regulators Investigate World Financial for Deceptive Sales Practices

Published on: June 10, 2008 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

Security regulators in Missouri, Utah, and a number of other US states are accusing World Financial Group of making variable annuities sales that are unsuitable and misrepresenting investment returns. A number of World Financial customers have filed private arbitration claims making similar allegations.

World Financial is owned by Dutch insurer Aegon NV. World Financial’s agents sell annuities, life insurance, and mutual funds. Unlike more traditional sales teams, however, agents make money based on a pyramid-like multilevel sales system. The agents receive most of their compensation from their recruitment of new agents rather than products sales, including a portion of the commissions that the new agents make.

In a 2006 investor presentation, Aegon USA CEO Patrick Baird called World Financial a “real recruiting machine.” The company reportedly has over 18,000 licensed insurance agents and brokers and, according to an Aegon executive in 2006, about 80,000 “producers,” which includes unlicensed and part-time members. Those who meet sales goals are awarded jewelry and trips to the top of the Transamerica Building in San Francisco that is owned by Aegon. Clients are sometimes invited to join the company’s sales force.

Ex-Assent LLC Broker Pleads Guilty to Concealing Insider Trading Activities

Published on: April 17, 2008 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

In the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York on April 10, ex-Assent LLC registered broker Samuel Childs pled guilty to a conspiracy charge to commit securities fraud, wire fraud, and commercial bribery for agreeing to receive $100,000 in exchange for concealing insider trading activities from Assent senior executives. In court, Childs, 35, announced that he was 100% guilty.

This case is part of a broader criminal probe involving 13 people that have pled guilty to a massive insider trading scheme involving data they acquired from Wall Street brokerage companies. Defendants included ex-employees from Morgan Stanley, UBS AG, Bear Stearns Co, and Bank of America Corp.

The Justice Department says that one of the defendants, former UBS Securities executive Mitchel Guttenburg, had sold nonpublic data prepared by UBS stock analysts to another defendant, trader David Tavdy.

Two Brazilian Nationals Indicted For Alleged Involvement In $50 Million Telemarketing Scheme

Published on: April 3, 2008 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

Two Brazilian nationals have been indicted on money laundering and other charges related to an alleged $50 million international penny stock scam that took money from many international investors.

The two defendants, Marcos Macchione and Rodrigo Molina, face charges of money laundering, conspiracy, and participating in illegal financial transactions. The two men reside in Florida and are being charged in connection with their involvement with the US part of the securities scam. A Florida jury handed out the indictment in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida.

Doron Mukamal, the alleged leader of the telemarketing securities scam, was also arrested. He lives in Brazil, as do his 17 partners, employees, associates, and money launderers that were also arrested.

FINRA Says Ex-Morgan Stanley Stockbroker Misappropriated Nearly $400,000 From 97-Year-Old Widow

Published on: February 27, 2008 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority is charging stockbroker John Mullins with misappropriating nearly $400,000 from an elderly widow and her charitable foundation. Esther Weil, a 97-year-old widow, died earlier this month. She was living in a nursing home. Mullins was her stockbroker for over 20 years.

Mullins allegedly tried to conceal his status with his elderly client’s charitable foundation. John and his wife Kathleen were the trustees of Weil’s nonprofit foundation-a relationship that is prohibited by Morgan Stanley’s firm policies. Morgan Stanley employed the Mullins from 2002-2006. The company fired them after it was discovered that they were violating company policies.

John is accused of allegedly misappropriating funds from his employer for improper expenses, making misstatements on his firm’s yearly compliance questionnaires and Form U4, and accepting an unauthorized $100,000 loan from a client.

Former LFTC and LRAIC Broker Settles CFTC Charges that He Defrauded Investors

Published on: January 30, 2008 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

Leslie Weiner, a former broker for Liberty Financial Trading Corp. (LFTC) and Liberty Real Assets Investment Corp. (LRAIC), has agreed to pay $170,000 in penalty and restitution to settle charges made by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) that he defrauded investor clients.

The CFTC says that LRAIC, LFTC, and Weiner engaged in fraudulent soliciting practices to persuade investors to open accounts. The CFTC has accused Weiner of “false and misleading solicitations.” The CFTC had filed its complaint in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida on September 21, 2004.

The consent order, issued on January 8, found that Weiner, when working for LFTC and then later LRAIC, made sales solicitations that misrepresented the risks involved in trading commodity options and did not disclose customer accounts’ actual performance records or the fact that both companies had poor track records when it came to trading commodity options.

K.W. Brown & Company, K.W. Brown Investments, & 21st Century Advisors Are Held Liable in $4.5 Million Cherry-Picking Scam

Published on: January 21, 2008 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

The U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida has found K.W. Brown & Company, K.W. Brown Investments, 21st Century Advisors, the companies’ owner Kenneth Brown, his spouse Wendy Brown, and representative Michael Cimilluca liable for their involvement in a cherry-picking scam that earned them $4.5 million and cost investors $9 million. The three of them were also found liable for violating federal securities laws.

According to the Florida Court, from September 2002 up until at least June 2006, Brown and his friends took part in a fraudulent cherry-picking scheme that helped him and his friends earn millions of dollars in illegal gains while clients lost money as a result.

Industry regulators had warned Brown that he needed to put in place procedures and policies that would prevent this type of illegal activity, yet the oversights persisted. A Securities and Exchange examination staff had discovered a number of violations in June 2003, including undisclosed conflicts of interest and breaches of fiduciary duty.

Prosecutors Say Smart Online Inc. CEO Scammed Investors to Drive Up Shares

Published on: November 29, 2007 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

Prosecutors charged former Smart Online Inc. CEO Dennis Nouri, his brother Reza, and brokers Ruben Serrano and Alain Lustig on charges of conspiracy to commit fraud and securities fraud. The four men allegedly took part in a scam, in which they sold stocks to investors to drive up Smart Online shares.

US Attorney Michael Garcia is also accusing Dennis and Reza, also Smart Online employee, of bribing the brokers to sell the stock aggressively so that the stock’s price would go up. The brothers were also charged with commercial bribery and wire fraud.

The SEC complaint said that Dennis Nouri paid over $170,000 to the brokers, who sold over 267,000 shares to investors. The investors did not know about these payments. The complaint says that Dennis Nouri covered up the bribes by calling them “consulting fees.”

Former InterSecurities Brokers Investigated for Fraud

Published on: October 5, 2007 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

The Florida Office of Financial Regulation and the Florida Department of Law Enforcement are investigating Michael O. Traynor and his son, Matthew O. Traynor, former brokers at InterSecurities, Inc. Complaints from at least a dozen investors allege that the Traynors defrauded clients out of approximately $8 million.

In addition to an affiliation with InterSecurities, Inc., the Traynors are reported to have been affiliated with or operated under the firm names of Mariner Financial Services, Western Reserve Life, Association of Professional College Advisors, Inc., College Advisors Group, Inc., LifeTime Advisors, Inc. and LifeTime Advisors Group, Inc. Michael Traynor was licensed in securities and insurance and represented himself as a financial planner and certified college planning specialist.

According to reports, many of the investors were first in contact with the Traynors through their church and were lured to invested funds into accounts entitled “Freedom Bond Account,” “7 Day Freedom Money Market,” as well as “CGU Broker Services” and “Allianz Broker Services”. Apparently, statements on these accounts were falsified to indicate assets, income and profits which did not exist.