Securities and Exchange Commission

Kansas Settles SEC Charges Over Allegations it Misled Investors about Risks in Muni Bond Offerings Totaling $273 Million

Published on: August 11, 2014 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

The U.S. State of Kansas has agreed to settle U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission fraud charges accusing it of failing to disclose in offering documents that the Kansas Public Employees Retirement System (KPERS), its pension system, was very underfunded. The regulator says that this established a repayment risk for bond investors. At issue were eight bond offerings valued collectively at $273 million.

According to the regulator’s order, the bond offers were issued via the Kansas Development Finance Authority (KDFA). Not only did the bond offering documents purportedly fail to disclose KPERS’ unfunded liability but also the paperwork did not describe what effect this could have on payments. The SEC said these poor disclosures stemmed from inadequate communications and procedures between KDFA and the state’s Department of Administration, which let the former know what data should have gone into the offering materials.

As a result, said the SEC Enforcement Division’s Municipal Securities and Public Pensions Unit chief LeeAnn Ghazil Gaunt, Kansas gave investors were given an “incomplete” picture of the state’s finances and its potential ability to pay back the bonds (because of other stresses on its budget). The state has since put into place new procedures and policies to make sure that the appropriate disclosures about pension liabilities are disclosed in offering documents.

SEC Prepares Money-Fund Rules, Will Review Alternative Mutual Funds

Published on: July 10, 2014 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

Sources tell The Wall Street Journal that the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission is getting ready to vote on rules that are supposed to stop investors from bailing out of money-market mutual funds, which is the reason that corporate lending became imperiled during the 2008 financial meltdown. Under the plan, certain money funds that cater to big institutional investors would have to lose the fixed price of $1/share an float in value the way other mutual funds do.

Municipalities, businesses, and individuals use money funds. Under the new rules, money funds would be allowed to place a temporary block on investors to keep them from taking their money out during stressful times. They would also be allowed to ask for a fee for share redemption.

The rules are set to make the money-fund industry less at risk of investor runs when the market is tumultuous. They would get investors accustomed to value fluctuations in their investments while making sure that funds are able to stop any outflows from turning into a flood.

Pennsylvania Private Equity Firm Settles SEC Charges Over “Pay to Play” Violations Related to Political Campaign Contributions

Published on: June 23, 2014 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

TL Ventures Inc. has agreed to pay almost $300,000 to settle Securities and Exchange Commission charges. The regulator contends that the Pennsylvania-based private equity firm violated “pay-to-play” rules for advisory fees it continued to get from state pension funds and the city of Philadelphia even after an associate made campaign contributions to the mayoral candidate and the state’s governor.

This is the SEC’s first case under the investment advisers’ pay-to-play rules, which went into effect in 2010. Under the rules, investment adviser are not allowed to provide compensatory services via pooled investment vehicles or to a government client for two years after a firm or one of its associates makes campaign contributions to political candidates or anyone able to impact the retention of advisers to oversee government client assets.

Philadelphia’s mayor gets to appoint three members of the Philadelphia Board of Pensions and Retirement. Pennsylvania’s governor gets to choose six of the state’s retirement system board members.

NY Hedge Fund Adviser Faces SEC Charges Over Conflicted Transactions and Whistleblower Retaliation

Published on: June 16, 2014 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

Candace King Weir and her hedge fund advisory firm Paradigm Capital Management will pay $2.2M to resolve Securities and Exchange Commission charges accusing the firm of executing prohibited principal transactions and acting against the whistleblower employee who notified the regulator about the conflicted activity. Weir is charged with causing the principal transactions to happen.

The agency contends that Weir facilitated the transactions between her firm and C.L. King & Associates, a brokerage firm that she also own, while trading for the hedge fund PCM Partners L.P. II. This type of transaction presents a conflict of interest between the client and adviser, and the latter is supposed to disclose that they are involved on both sides of the trade. The adviser also needs to get the client’s permission for this.

According to the Commission’s order, Paradigm did not give written disclosure to the hedge fund or obtain its consent. Paradigm’s head trader then reported the trading conduct.

Regulator Headlines: SEC Commissioner Stein Wants Updated Capital Rules for Brokerage Firms, FINRA’s BrokerCheck Link Proposal Faces Opposition, & CFTC Appoints New Enforcement Head

Published on: June 12, 2014 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

SEC Commissioner Wants Big Broker-Dealers To Hold More Capital

Securities and Exchange Commissioner Kara M. Stein wants the regulator to modify its capital rules for large brokerage firms so that they would be required to hold more capital in the event of a funding crisis. Stein wants the regulation to better factor the risk involved in short-term funding markets on which brokers depend. She also would like the latter to protect against failures that could upset the financial system.

Right now, the SEC is looking at new funding rules for brokers and placing limits on leverage, not unlike what regulators require for banks. However, Stein believes that the agency’s current approach, which is to protect customers but without considering how to keep companies in operation, needs work. The SEC Commissioner believes that the agency’s capital rules for big brokers should be based on preventing the failure of “systemically significant” firms. Stein also wants the SEC to finally implement the rules that were called for by the 2010 Dodd Frank Ac, including those that would limit the risks involving swap contracts.

SEC Charges Chicago Investment Advisory Founder With Real Estate Investment Fraud

Published on: June 11, 2014 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

The Securities and Exchange Commission is charging Attorney Robert C. Acri with Illinois securities fraud related to a real estate venture. Acri is the founder of Kenilworth Asset Management, LLC, a Chicago-based investment advisory firm. He has agreed to settle by disgorging the funds that were misappropriated from investors, as well as commissions, interest, and a penalty. Monetary sanctions total about $115,000.

The SEC brought the real estate investment fraud charges after detecting possible misconduct when it examined the firm. The regulator’s Enforcement Division was alerted and a probe followed.

According to the findings of the investigation, Acri misled investors over promissory notes that were issued to supposedly redevelop an Indiana shopping center, misappropriated $41,250 for other purposes, and failed to tell investors that the firm received a 5% on every note sale. This amount would total $13,750. He also purportedly did not let investors know a number of material facts, including that the reason there even was an investment offer is that he was trying to rescue funds that other clients had invested earlier in the same real estate developer.

SEC Temporarily Shuts Down Investment Adviser Over Alleged $8.8M NY Securities Fraud

Published on: June 4, 2014 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission is temporarily shutting down investment adviser Scott Valente and his ELIV Group LLC. The regulator is charging both with defrauding about 80 investors of $8.8 million. The regulator says that Valente promised huge returns to customers, who are mostly from the Warwick and Albany areas.

However, rather than earning positive returns, he took close to $3 million of investor money and spent the funds on his own expenses, including mortgage payments and jewelry. Meantime, he charged these unsophisticated investors a 1% yearly fee for assets under management.

The SEC said that Valente kept the fraud going by issuing bogus investment statements every month that showed returns and assets under management that had been inflated. In fact, contends the regulator, in its few years of operation the investment firm lost $1.2 million and placed client money in illiquid and speculative privately held-companies. Also, while Valente said he had $17 million in assets under management, that amount was actually just $3.8 million.

SEC Charges Chicago Charter School Operator in $3.75M Bond Offering Fraud

Published on: June 2, 2014 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

The Securities and Exchange Commission is charging United Neighborhood Organization of Chicago and UNO Charter School Network Inc. with bilking investors in a $37.5 million bond fraud offering. The SEC contends that the charter school operator made statements that were materially misleading about transactions where there was a conflict of interest.

The bond fraud offering involves school construction. According to the SEC, UNO did not disclose that it had a multi-million-dollar with a windows company that belonged to the brother of one of its senior officers. Investors also were not told that the conflict might impact the repayment of the bonds.

UNO had entered into grant agreements with the Illinois Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity to construct three schools. Each agreement had provisions mandating that UNO certify that there were no conflicts. Breach of this provision could lead to grant payment suspension and recovery of money paid to UNO already.

SEC Takes Action to Stop Alleged Fraud Involving Transfer Agent

Published on: May 28, 2014 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

The SEC announced that it is filing fraud charges against IST Shareholder Services, a transfer agent based in Illinois, and its owner Robert G. Pearson. The regulator also obtained an emergency asset freeze in this matter. IST Shareholder Services is registered with the SEC under the name Illinois Stock Transfer Company.

The transfer agent and Pearson are accused of a misappropriation scam that bilked clients of over $1.3 million. The fraud was discovered when the Commission examined the firm. Pearson eventually admitted to the scam during questioning by SEC examiners.

Stock issuers usually use transfer agents to keep track of the entities and individuals that own the bonds and stocks. The agents document changes to securities ownership, keep up the security holder records for issuers, give out dividends and issue/cancel securities certificates. Now, the SEC is claiming that Pearson and his company misused money that belonged to clients and their shareholders to pay for their own business obligations and fund payroll.

SEC Roundup: The Regulator Charges Ex-Deloitte Chief Risk Officer with Auditor Rule Violations, Ex-Clearing Firm Officials With Regulation SHO Violations, & Rafferty Capital Markets with Illegal Trade Facilitation

Published on: May 23, 2014 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

Ex-Deloitte LLP Chief Risk Officer Charged With Auditor Independence Rule Violations

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission is charging certified public accountant James T. Adams, an ex-chief risk officer, with violating auditor independence rules. The rules are there to make sure audit firms stay objective about their clients.

According to the SEC, while Adams was the advisory partner on Deloitte & Touche’s audit of a casino gaming corporation, he repeatedly accepted tens of thousands of dollars in casino markers. He then established a credit line with a casino operated by the gaming corporation client and used the markers to draw on that credit line.