Investor Lawyers Blog

SEC Files Charges in Alleged Microcap Fraud

Published on: September 27, 2016 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission has filed charges against three men accusing them of defrauding investors in a project that was supposed to build the largest movie studio on the continent in Georgia. They are: Matthew T. Mellon, Manu Kumaran, and Roger Miguel.

According to the regulator, Kumaran, the ex-chairman, CEO and founder of movie production company Moon River Studios, previously called Medient Studios, and his CEO successor Jake Shapiro issued misleading and false statements in corporate filings and press releases. Among their alleged claims is that construction was already happening and there were already projected dates for when the studio would be running even though the two men knew that they didn’t have the money to start building the “Studioplex.”

The two men and Roger Miguel, who was the CEO of Fonu2, are accused falsifying and backdating promissory notes in a scam to put out common stock in return for financing. Fonu2 operated under Moon River Services, Even though the movie studio never became a reality the three men allegedly became rich because of their scam. For example, Shapiro is accused of misappropriating company money for his own spending, including a nearly million-dollar home, and Kumaran allegedl spent about $1700 of company money daily for his travels and personal spending.

Merrill Lynch Ordered to Pay $12.5M to the SEC and $3M to Six Exchanges Over Mini-Flash Crashes

Published on: September 26, 2016 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

Merrill Lynch, a Bank of America Corp. (BAC) unit must pay a $12.5M fine to resolve Securities and Exchange Commission allegations accusing the brokerage firm of having weak controls that led to mini-flash crashes. This is the largest penalty ever imposed for alleged market access rule violations.

According to the SEC, at least 15 times from 2012 to 2014, the bank established internal trading limits that were too high and, as a result not effective. These caused disruptions in the market.

Even though there were red flags, said the regulator, Merrill Lynch purportedly did not adequately assess whether it had controls that were reasonably designed and the brokerage firm did not remedy the issues when they arose fast enough. In one example cited by the SEC, Merrill Lynch purportedly applied a 5-million shares/order limit for one stock that traded at only about 69,000 shares/day. Because of this erroneous orders compelled certain stock prices to drop and then recover abruptly within seconds. For example, nearly 3% of Google’s stock dropped in under a second.

Ex-Investment Adviser and Talk Show Host Once Again Takes Industry Ban Against Him to the Appeals Court

Published on: September 26, 2016 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

Three years after the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission barred Ray Lucia Sr. from the securities industry, the ex-investment adviser and radio talk show host is still seeking to overturn that decision. Last week, he filed a petition asking the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit to hear his case again.

It was just last August that the appeals court heard his petition but refused to review and vacate the SEC ruling. His latest petition was submitted en banc, which could allow all 11 members of the appeals court to refuse to hear the case or decide to do so and issue a vote.

Lucia, who once touted a “buckets of money” investment strategy for retirement was barred after an SEC administrative law judge found that the ex-investment adviser misled investors about the strategy’s approach to growing retirement assets. According to the regulator, the inflation rates Lucia employed to “back-test” his strategy failed to factor in the historical inflation rates during the time periods that were supposedly relevant.

FINRA Expels DT Securities and Its CEO Over Alleged Private Placement Misrepresentations

Published on: September 24, 2016 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority has expelled the real estate firm formerly called DT Securities and its owner/CEO Markel Newton. According to the regulator, DT Securities and Newton engaged in negligent misrepresentations involving private placements. Markel is also barred for alleged violations involving two of the firm’s offerings to purchase real estate in Georgia and Florida, as well as a third one involving alcoholic treatment facilities in California.

According to FINRA, in the private placement offerings Fresh Start, DT Atlanta, and DT Florida, Markel and DT Securities should have disclosed that the California Department of Real Estate had submitted a complaint against him in 2010.

The complaint against Markel and DT Ventures Real Estate Investments accused them of performing certain activities without the required real estate license, as well as making misrepresentations about deposits made for purchase to sellers. In 2011, Markel consented to a 30-day suspension.

In addition to accusing Markel of not alerting the state, FINRA also accused Markel of improperly releasing escrow proceeds to purchase properties prior to satisfying funding-raising goals that were delineated in two of the private offerings. The settlement document said that although DT Florida had originally aimed to raise at least $3M by the end of November in 2009, that closing date was extended to 1/29/10. The funds were to go back to investors if that figure wasn’t achieved. The private placement offering put into effect by DT Atlanta in 2011 came with the goal to raise a minimum of $1.7M—a figure that was later lowered to $400K. That lower figure was reportedly never properly fulfilled.

SEC Charges Ex-Microcap CEO and Boiler Room Operator in $20M Penny Stock Fraud to Bilk Senior Investors

Published on: September 24, 2016 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

The Securities and Exchange Commission is charging ex-Samoyedic’s Inc. and Fun Cool Free Inc. founder Craig V. Sizer and boiler room operator Miguel Mesa with involvement in a $20M penny stock scam to bilk senior investors and others. At least 600 investors were allegedly victimized in the fraud. The two men have consented to partial settlements of the civil charges accusing them of violating broker-dealer registration and anti-fraud provision of federal securities laws. However, they are not admitting to or denying the claims.

According to the Commission, Sizer hired Mesa to draw in and bilk investors in both his companies. Mesa ran boiler rooms in California and Florida. Sizer gave Mesa pitch points for boiler room agents to use when selling stock shares. The points included alleged misrepresentations, including that investor money would go toward development and research but not toward commissions. Sizer also purportedly solicited investors by phone using the same misrepresentations and omissions to sell company shares.

Unfortunately, contends the regulator, the two men misappropriated about 90% of the money raised for their own enrichment and to pay the agents their sales commissions of 15-20%. Sizer is accused of using at least $3M on his own spending.

Aozora Bank Asks NY Appeals Court to Revive $1.5B CDO Fraud Case Against Credit Suisse

Published on: September 23, 2016 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

Aozora Bank Ltd. has asked a New York appeals court to allow it to sue Credit Suisse (CS) again over losses that it claims it sustained from a $1.5B collateralized debt obligation. The Japanese lender claims that a lower court erred in dismissing the claims it had previously brought on the grounds that they were submitted too late.

It was last year that New York Supreme Court Judge Charles E. Ramos threw out the CDO fraud lawsuit on the grounds that the state’s statute of limitations had already passed. In New York, fraud claims can be brought within two years from when a plaintiff could have, with reasonable diligence, realized that it was defrauded or within six years of when a transaction had closed.

Aozora believes that Credit Suisse employed a “trash bin” for its assets that were toxic. The Japanese lender purchased the Jupiter High-Grade CDO V Ltd CDO notes for $40M on 5/11/07 but did not file it’s case until 6/26/13. Ramos said that Aozara failed to prove that there was no way it could have discovered the problems with the Jupiter V notes that it purchased from Credit Suisse before that filing date.

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FINRA Sanctions Avenir Financial Group For Fraud

Published on: September 22, 2016 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority has ordered Avenir Financial Group to pay a $229K fine over allegations that the latter engaged in the fraudulent sale of promissory notes and equity interests in the firm. Avenir is suspended from taking part in the self-offerings of securities for two years.

According to the FINRA hearing panel, the firm, its ex-CEO/CCO Michael Todd Clements, and registered representative Karim Ahmed Ibrahim, also known as Chris Allen, purposely omitted or misrepresented material facts related to the sale of equity interests in the firm. Avenir is accused of making misrepresentations when selling debt and equity interests in the holding company of its branch office.

The FINRA ruling said that in 2013, Avenir solicited investors through funds via an equity self-offering because the firm needed capital. The self-regulatory organization said that Clements told Ibraham to tell customers that this money would go toward day-to-date operations and growth at Avenir but did not tell him about the firm’s financial issues and certain other information.

US Appeals Court Revives JPMorgan Whistleblower’s Lawsuit

Published on: September 22, 2016 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

The 2nd U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals has revived the lawsuit brought by a whistleblower who accused JPMorgan Chase & Co. (JPM) of firing her for cautioning that a client might be engaging in money laundering and fraud. Jennifer Sharkey was a private wealth manager and vice president at the firm when she was let go in August 2009.

Sharkey claims that she was terminated a week after telling JPMorgan that they needed to pay attention to “red flags” and let go of the client who was responsible for about $600K of yearly billings. She sued her former employer after she was fired.

Last year, U.S. District Judge Robert Sweet in Manhattan threw out the case. Sweet said that the firm may have let Sharkey go for other reasons, including allegations that she lied about communications with another client or her performance was poor. Sharkey has countered that she did not lie.

Hedge Fund Manager Faces SEC Charges For Insider Trading

Published on: September 21, 2016 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

The SEC has filed insider trading civil charges against Leon G. Cooperman and his Omega Advisors. According to the regulator, the hedge fund manager made illicit profits when he bought Atlas Pipeline Partners securities right before it sold its natural gas processing facility in Oklahoma.

Cooperman is accused of using his position as one of Atlas Pipeline’s biggest shareholder to obtain confidential information about the upcoming sale. This, even after Cooperman and his firm had agreed not to to make trades using the information he was given. When the sale of the facility, for $682 million, was announced publicly, Atlas Pipeline’s stock price went up by over 31%.

The SEC, in its complaint, said that when Cooperman’s firm was sent a subpoena regarding its trading involving Atlas Pipeline securities, Cooperman allegedly spoke to the executive who had given him the nonpublic information and attempted to make up a story about the trading. The executive was reportedly upset to find out that Cooperman had traded before the announcement of the sale.

Broker Who Stood To Inherit 91-Year-Old Customer’s Condo is Barred by FINRA

Published on: September 20, 2016 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority has barred ex-broker Douglas Wayne Studer after it was discovered that he was named to inherit a 91-year-old customer’s Florida waterfront condominium. FINRA’s investigation, which began last year, sought to determine whether he violated his ex-employer’s policy by being named in the estate documents belonging to the elderly investor.

Without denying or admitting to FINRA’s allegations Studer agreed to the sanction. Until July, Studer had worked for Kovack Advisors Inc. since last October.