Financial Firms

SEC Says Credit Suisse First Boston Broker’s Tips on TXU Used by Pakistani Banker

Published on: May 22, 2007 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

The SEC says it is requesting that the name of Pakistani banker Ajaz Rahim be added to the lawsuit charging the trading in of call options for TXU Corp that were based on insider information regarding an investment group’s leveraged buyout of the entity. The commission filed its third amended complaint in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois.

The SEC is accusing Rahim of accepting tips offered by CSFP banker Hafiz Naseem, who is said to have misappropriated information from Credit Suisse, LLC, which advised TXU regarding the buyout.

Naseem was charged in connection to his alleged involvement in the controversy in the SEC’s second amended complaint. The SEC had issued allegations of insider trading just before the TXU buyout against “Certain Unknown Purchasers of TXU Call Options.

RBC Dain Rauscher Fined $90K for Compliance Program Flaws

Published on: May 21, 2007 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

The New York Stock Exchange Regulation Inc. announced that RBC Dain Rauscher Inc. consented to be fined $90,000 for failures related to its anti-money laundering compliance program.

According to an exchange press release, the Minneapolis-based firm failed to establish written procedures regarding filing of suspicious activity reports. Additionally, the exchange alleged, the firm did not have an adequate monitoring system to review and document follow-up on exceptions found by the firm’s department, the release stated.

The firm, which neither admitted nor denied the allegations, consented to the fine and a censure, according to the release.

Wachovia is Among the Financial Institutions Accused of Assisting Scam Artists To Bilk Seniors

Published on: May 20, 2007 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

For decades, telemarkers in “boiler rooms” have bilked the elderly by convincing touting them to buy investments which supposedly pay high rates of return or have fabulous growth potential.

Now thieves operating in small offices in Canada and warehouses in India work day and night targeting elderly Americans. Working from lists of names and phone numbers, they call War veterans, retired schoolteachers and thousands of other elderly Americans and posed as government and insurance workers updating their files.

Then, the criminals empty their victims’ bank accounts!

Citigroup Will Pay $200,000 in SEC Sanctions Connected to LMWW Auction Market Misconduct

Published on: May 16, 2007 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

Last week, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. said it would pay a $200,000 fine to settle charges by the Securities and Exchange Commission. The charges are connected to Leg Mason Wood Walker Inc’s allegedly improper interference with auction rate securities. Citigroup is LMWW’s merger successor.

According to the SEC, the penalty amount was determined based on LMWW’s willingness to cooperate, the “relatively small share of the auction rate securities markets,” and LMWW’s decision to report the allegedly illegal practices at a later time than did other broker-dealers from an earlier settlement.

During that related case, 15 broker-dealers-Citigroup included-said they would pay penalties of over $13 million related to charges that they participated in violative practices affecting the $200 billion auction rate securities market.

Claims Against Goldman Sachs for Alleged Fannie Mae Fraud Must Be Filed Individually

Published on: May 14, 2007 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

The U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia dismissed class action claims against Goldman Sachs & Co. stemming from two Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduit–or REMIC–deals with Fannie Mae.

Judge Richard Leon said that the plaintiffs–Fannie Mae investors–-failed plead a case which involved “direct acts” of securities fraud by Goldman. (In a court system friendly to those accused of securities fraud, claims are not allowed for aiding and abetting Federal Securities violations and class action claims involving securities fraud can no longer be filed under state laws.)

However, this court’s decision does not prevent members of the former class action from now seeking their own claim against Goldman in court or arbitration. Clients of Goldman who purchased shares of Fannie Mae during this period would likely have the stronger claims. Such claims could include aiding and abetting, conspiracy and other claims under state laws which were not allowed in the class action. Fortunately, statutes of limitations on individual claims are usually preserved while a class action case is pending in court.

NASD Fines Two Fidelity Brokerage Subsidaries $400,000 for Distributing Misleading Sales Literature Regarding Systematic Investment Plans Sold to Military Personnel

Published on: May 10, 2007 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

The NASD announced this week that it fined two Fidelity brokerage firms $400,000 for preparing and distributing misleading sales literature promoting Systematic Investment Plans, which were sold primarily to U.S. military personnel. Issuance and sales of new systematic investment plans after these were prohibited by Congress last fall.

The NASD found that between January 2003 and January 2006, the two firms violated NASD advertising rules by preparing and distributing misleading sales literature. From May 2003 through January 2006, the Fidelity firms prepared and distributed a brochure entitled “Time is Money” that included misleading performance claims about its “Destiny Plans”. According to “mountain charts” contained in the brochures, these plans significantly outperformed the S&P 500 Index over a 30-year period. Yet, during the most recent 10- and 15-year periods-the time frame most relevant to current and prospective investors – Destiny Plans substantially underperformed the S&P 500 Index.

The brochures also showed average annual total returns for 1, 5 and 10 years as well as the life of the Plan, without showing comparable returns for the S&P 500 Index. This also created the misleading impression that the plans outperformed the S&P 500 Index when instead that index significantly outperformed the plans.

A Warning on Risk in Securities backed by Commercial Mortgages

Published on: May 7, 2007 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

In the wake of the collapse of the subprime residential mortgage market, the leading bond rating agencies are beginning to crack down on what they see as risky lending practices in commercial real estate as well.

Like residential loans, commercial mortgages are pooled and packaged into bonds that are sliced up into portions carrying different degrees of risk. According to Moody’s, there were $769.6 billion in commercial mortgage-backed securities at the end of last year, representing 26.1 percent of all outstanding commercial mortgages, including apartment buildings.

The agencies that rate these securities have issued warnings in the past, but last month they sounded a new note of urgency, saying that for the first time they would adjust their ratings to reflect their concerns.

NASD Hearing Panel Sanctions Former Knight Securities Executives for Supervisory Failures

Published on: April 13, 2007 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

An NASD Hearing Panel issued $100,000 in fines against Kenneth Pasternak, former CEO of Knight Securities, L.P. (now known as Knight Equity Markets, L.P.), and John Leighton, former head of the firm’s Institutional Sales Desk, for supervisory violations in connection with fraudulent sales to institutional customers in 1999 and 2000.

In addition, Pasternak was suspended in all supervisory capacities for two years, while Leighton was barred in all supervisory capacities.

In March 2005, NASD’s Department of Market Regulation charged Pasternak and Leighton with failure to supervise the firm’s leading institutional sales trader, Joseph Leighton, who is John Leighton’s brother. The NASD complaint also charged Pasternak with failing to establish and enforce a supervisory system designed to ensure compliance with federal securities laws and NASD rules.

Purchasers of USA Capital First Trust Deeds May Have Been Defrauded

Published on: April 5, 2007 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

USA Capital Mortgage Company, a Las Vegas company, filed for bankruptcy last year listing approximately three-quarters billion dollars in debts to creditors. Most of this is owed to investors who purchased mortgage trust deeds and/or unit trusts which contained trust deeds. Apparently there were a number of brokerage firms involved, with an office of Financial West Investment Group, a California Based securities firm, at the center of the controversy.

According to court documents filed by Financial West in Clark County, Nevada, hundreds of investors may have been defrauded by the sale of unsuitable securities, some victims of elder abuse. The documents allege that David M. Berkowitz, a former registered representative of Financial West, sold mortgage/trust deed securities issued by USA Capital Mortgage Company; USA Capital Realty Advisors, LLC; USA Capital Diversified Trust Deed Fund, LLC; USA Capital First Trust Deed Fund, LLC; and USA Securities, LLC. When the companies then filed for bankruptcy, some investors were left wondering what will happen to their life savings.

Berkowitz was permitted to resign from Financial West Group in July of 2006 amid an “investigation of sales practice violations related to the sales of first trust deeds and trust deed funds,” according to documents made available by the National Association of Securities Dealers. According to the NASD’s “BrokerCheck” Report, Mr. Berkowitz has sixteen customer disputes recorded, eleven of which are still pending, consisting of claims of unsuitable investment recommendations, failure to supervise, breach of fiduciary duty, churning, misrepresentation and breach of contract. In addition, NASD records show that at least ten customers have filed complaints against Berkowitz for his sales of USA Capital First Trust Deeds.

Is the Arbitration System Stacked In Favor Of Brokerage Firms and Against Investors?

Published on: April 5, 2007 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

After the U.S. Supreme Court decided to let brokerage firms make customers sign arbitration agreements, a lot of people thought that this was a faster, less expensive alternative than letting investors take their claims to courts. Recently, however, what seemed like a good way to resolve disputes between brokers and investors has come under close scrutiny.

Certain regulators and lawmakers are now saying that the system needs to be reviewed. According to William Galvin, the Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, the arbitration side of disputes need to be fairer and not “stacked against” investors.

These kinds of concerns are taking on a new importance in the wake of the upcoming consolidation of the NYSE Group Inc.’s New York Stock Exchange and the National Association of Securities Dealers.