Securities Fraud

US Wants BNP Paribas to Pay Over $3.5B and Plead Guilty to Criminal Charges

Published on: May 13, 2014 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

Authorities in the United States want BNP Paribas SA (BNP) to pay over $3.5 billion to settle state and federal probes into the lender’s involvement with countries that are sanctioned, including Iran and Sudan. Prosecutors reportedly would like BNP to plead guilty to criminal charges related to the alleged misconduct. The government’s push for a guilty plea is definitely a shift from previous sanction cases that were usually resolved with a deferred prosecution deal.

The US Justice Department, US Treasury Department, the U.S. Attorney’s office in Manhattan, the New York Department of Financial Services, and the Manhattan District Attorney’s office are the ones who conducted the investigations against BNP Paribas. According to Reuters, last week the bank’s CEO Jean-Laurent Bonnafe and its lawyers met with the New York Department of Financial Services to ask for leniency. A source told the wire service that the state’s banking regulator doesn’t plan to take away BNP Parabas’s license as longa as any deal reached includes certain stiff penalties, such as the temporary suspension of dollar clearing through New York.

US authorities have pursued several foreign banks because they violated sanctions on Iran and other nations. The government believes that these banks did business with entities with ties to these countries, perhaps even stripping information that came from wire transfers so they could get through the US financial system without raising concerns.

FSOC Worries Crackdown on Banks is Creating New Risks

Published on: May 7, 2014 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

Regulators belonging to the Financial Stability Oversight Council are looking at the new practices of asset managers, mortgage services companies, and insurers to search for potential threats related to certain high risk investment areas. The group just issued its yearly report to Congress, highlighting certain risks, both current and emerging ones. According to The Wall Street Journal, there is concern that the US government’s efforts to clamp down on banks could be sending risky activity outside the reach of legal recourse.

Since the 2008 financial crisis, banks are now subject to stricter rules. Two of the added requirements are that these financial institutions lower their exposure to high risk businesses and keep more loss-absorbing capital as protection in case of another economic meltdown. Now, however, regulators are watching to see whether financial firms that aren’t banks have been stepping in to fill in the roles that the latter vacated because of the stipulations.

For example, some nonbanks are now involved in mortgage servicing rights, which involves the collection and billing of mortgages. These firms aren’t under the same kind of regulatory oversight as banks, nor are they obligated to carry a specific cushion of capital.

In the report, the council expressed worry over certain securities lending markets-related activities. Asset-management firms are now providing protection services to investors engaging in short-selling and hedging. However, these firms also don’t have to carry a capital buffer. The regulators also expressed cause for possible concern because life-insurance companies have moved tens of billions of dollars of policy holder obligations to captive affiliates, which generally are not subject to even minimal disclosure.

The FSOC said it would keep an eye on these “emerging threats.” Areas that regulators have already identified as risk points include money-market mutual funds, repurchase agreements, short-term wholesale funding, growing interest rates, and cyber security. Also noted as possible causes for worry were whether fire sales might cause instability, how certain firms might be impacted by interest rates rising, the inadequate overhaul of the housing finance market, tight access to mortgage credits, and the markets’ dependence on Libor.

The council also acknowledging that there have been successes, including better balance sheets for big bank holding companies, greater confidence levels thanks to the Federal Reserve’s stress tests to gauge whether a financial institution could survive another economic crisis, the completion of the Volcker rule, and new rules for swaps markets and bank capital.

The SSEK Partners Group represents institutional investors and high net worth individual investors with securities fraud claims. We help clients get their money back.

Regulators See Growing Financial Risks Outside Traditional Banks, The Wall Street Journal, May 7, 2014

Financial Stability Oversight Council (FSOC) Releases Fourth Annual Report, Treasury.gov

2014 Annual Report

Financial Regulators See Progress and Threats, NY Times, May 7, 2014

More Blog Posts:
Morgan Stanley Gets $5M Fine for Supervisory Failures Involving 83 IPO Shares Sales, Stockbroker Fraud Blog, May 6, 2014

Bank of America Ordered to Hold Off Giving Back Money To Shareholders After Incorrectly Reporting $4B in Capital, Institutional Investor Securities Blog, May 5, 2014

Lawyers, Investor Advocates Want to Know More About SEC Supervision Of FINRA’s Arbitrator Selections, Institutional Investor Securities Blog, December 2, 2013

Morgan Stanley Gets $5M Fine for Supervisory Failures Involving 83 IPO Shares Sales

Published on: May 6, 2014 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC (MS) will pay a $5 million fine for supervisory failures involving its advisors soliciting shares in 83 IPOs to retail investors. The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority says that the firm lacked the proper training and procedures to make sure that salespersons knew the difference between “conditional offers” and “indications of interest.”

By settling, Morgan Stanley is not denying or admitting to the supervisory failures securities charges. It is, however, consenting to the entry of findings by FINRA.

FINRA believes these issues are related to Morgan Stanley’s acquisition of Smith Barney from Citigroup (C) a couple of years ago. In addition to inheriting more high net worth clients, the SRO contends that Morgan Stanley ended up with financial advisers who might not have gotten the needed training.

SEC Files Fraud Charges Against American Pension Services and Its Founder Over $22M Investor Losses

Published on: April 30, 2014 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

The Securities and Exchange Commission has filed charges against American Pension Services Inc., a third-party administrator of retirement plans based in Utah and its founder Curtis L. DeYoung. The regulator says that they caused clients to lose about $22 million in risky investments involving certain business ventures. American Pension Services is now under receivership.

The securities scam allegedly goes back at least to 2005. Customers with retirement accounts containing non-traditional assets usually not found via IRA custodians, such as traditional (401)K retirement plans, were targeted. The Commission says that APS and DeYoung solicited customers to set up self-directed IRA accounts with third party administrator. DeYoung purportedly said this was “genuine self-direction” for investors seeking other options besides stocks, mutual funds, and bonds.

These clients had to fill out IRS Form 5305-A, which say that a third-party administrator doesn’t have discretionary authority over assets and it is up to the depositor to direct the assets’ investments. Although clients’ funds were kept at a bank in two master trust accounts, the complaint claims that APS controlled the money and mixed clients’ money together.

Ex-Sentinel CEO is Convicted of $500M Fraud

Published on: April 24, 2014 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

Eric Bloom, the CEO of Sentinel Management Group, Inc., the now bankrupt hedge fund, has been convicted of bilking over 70 customers of more than $500 million prior to the firm’s collapse. According to the U.S. Department of Justice, Bloom misappropriated securities that belonged to customers when he used the financial instruments as collateral to get a loan for Sentinel from Bank of New York Mellon Corp. (BK). The loan was partially used to buy risky illiquid securities for a trading portfolio to benefit Bloom, other Sentinel officers, corporations controlled by his family, and his relatives.

Also, says the DOJ, even though Bloom knew that Sentinel was at risk of defaulting on the loan from the bank, he caused the hedge fund to take over $100 million from customers while hiding its true financial state. A federal jury returned guilty verdicts against him on one count of investment adviser fraud and 18 counts of wire fraud.

The guilty verdict comes six months after Charles K. Mosley, Sentinel’s former head trader, pleaded guilty to two counts of investment adviser fraud related to the charges filed against Bloom. Mosely admitted to covering up their actions. In his plea agreement, he said that customers were sent statements according to interest income rates that he and Bloom had calculated rather than the performance of investment portfolios.

Institutional Investors Sue BP for Securities Fraud

Published on: April 21, 2014 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

A number of pension funds in the US are suing BP (BP) for fraud. The institutional investors, including funds for public workers in Texas, Louisiana, and Maryland, and Bank of America’s (BAC) private pension plan, claim, that the corporation bilked them when it made misstatements about the Deepwater Horizon oil spill in 2010. Also bringing securities fraud causes against the oil company, just within the statute of limitations, are a number of foreign institutions.

The oil spill claimed the lives of 11 people. It is considered the worst offshore spill in US history. According to Reuters, BP is now the defendant in numerous securities fraud cases filed by at least 20 institutional investors contending that their investment managers were influenced by misrepresentations the company made when they deciding whether to purchase BP shares. The securities lawsuits claim that BP violated British securities and fraud laws when misrepresenting it safety record and the extent of the oil spill.

It was in 2010, when the Supreme Court issued its decision in Morrison v. National Australia Bank that foreign-based companies in general obtained immunity from securities fraud claims. In that lawsuit, the nation’s highest court held that American securities laws couldn’t be applied beyond the borders of the United States. Trial courts took this to mean that companies found on foreign exchanges cannot be sued for fraud under the Exchange Act of 1934—save for claims made by investors that traded in American Depository Shares.

SEC Charges Total Wealth Management With Securities Fraud, Receiving Undisclosed Kickbacks

Published on: April 18, 2014 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

The Securities and Exchange Commission has filed a financial fraud case against Total Wealth Management Inc., an investment advisory firm based in Southern California. The regulator is accusing the firm of getting undisclosed kickbacks over investments recommended to clients. It is also alleging breach of fiduciary duty.

According to the SEC’s complaint, Total Wealth placed about 75% of 481 client accounts into Altus Funds, which is a family of proprietary funds. The investment advisory firm has a revenue-sharing deal that allows them to get kickbacks. The regulator says this was a conflict of interest because customers did not know about the agreement.

The Wall Street Journal reports that according to the SEC, Altus invested 92% of all its investments-$32 million-in funds that had revenue sharing deals with Total Wealth. The agency says that clients likely wouldn’t have put their money with Total Wealth if they had known that the majority of the Altus funds were paying the firm.

SEC Files Securities Charges Against Massachusetts Company Over Pyramid Scam that Primarily Targeted Immigrants

Published on: April 17, 2014 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

The US Securities and Exchange Commission has filed fraud charges against TelexFree Inc. and TelexFree LLC over an alleged Pyramid scam that targeted immigrants-those from Brazil and the Dominican Republic, in particular. The agency sought and was able to obtain an asset freeze, securing millions of dollars.

Also facing charges are a number of TelexFree officers and promoters and several other entities as relief defendants. The Investors involved are located in Massachusetts and 20 other US states.

According to the SEC, the two entities made it appear as if they were operating a multilevel marketing company that sold phone service using VoIP technology when in fact this was a Pyramid scheme. The defendants sold securities as “memberships” along with the promise of 200% or greater yearly returns to people who promoted TelexFree via ad placements and participated in new member recruitment. $300 million was raised.

SAC Capital Advisor’s $1.8B Criminal Securities Fraud Settlement with the DOJ is Accepted by a Federal Judge

Published on: April 12, 2014 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

U.S. District Judge Laura Taylor Swain has approved the criminal settlement reached between the US Department of Justice and SAC Capital Advisors LP. The hedge fund, which was founded by Steven A. Cohen, consented to pay a $1.8 billion penalty and plead guilty to insider trading charges that resulted in hundreds of millions of dollars in illegal profits.

According to an indictment issued last year, for over a decade, insider trading involving stock of over 20 publicly-traded companies occurred at SAC Capital. The hedge fund is pleading guilty to numerous counts of securities fraud and a single count of wire fraud.

Eight of its employees have either been convicted or pleaded guilty over their involvement, including former SAC Capital portfolio managers Mathew Martoma and Michael Steinberg, who were convicted in their trials but will likely appeal. Cohen, however, has not been criminally charged—although the Securities and Exchange Commission did file a civil case against him. The regulator also put forth an administrative action to get Cohen barred from the securities industry because he failed to properly supervise Steinberg and Martoma or prevent the insider trading from happening.

SEC Files Charges Over Securities Fraud Scams that Used YouTube, Facebook, Twitter, & Other Social Media

Published on: April 9, 2014 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

The US Securities and Exchange Commission has filed securities fraud charges against Joseph Signore, Paul L. Schumack II, and their respective companies for their Florida-based Ponzi scam that purportedly used YouTube videos to target hundreds of US investors to get them to invest in virtual concierge machines that were supposed to garner 300-500% returns in four years. The two companies are T.B.T.I. Inc. and JCS Enterprises Inc.

According to the SEC, the two men and their companies falsely promised investors that their money would go toward the purchase of these ATM-like machines, which businesses would then use to promote services and products via touch screen, coupons, or printable tickets. The machines were to be placed at airports, hotels, and stadiums.

Instead, contends the regulator, Schumack, Signore, and their companies used investors’ funds in Ponzi scam-fashion, taking new investors money to pay the “returns” of earlier investors and paying for their personal expenses (including credit card bills, restaurants, unrelated business ventures, and family spending).