Texas Securities Fraud

Texas Class Action Securities Fraud Claim Against Cushing MLP Total Return Fund CEO and CFO Can Go Forward, Says District Court Judge

Published on: February 2, 2010 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

In Texas, a US district court judge has refused to dismiss a class action securities fraud claim against Cushing MLP Total Return Fund CEO Jerry V. Swank and CFO Mark Fordyce. The Texas securities fraud claim accuses the defendants of misrepresentations and omissionsrelated to the fund’s deferred tax asset. Other claims, including a 1940 Investment Company Act Section 36(b) claim over tax advisory fees, were dismissed.

The defendants named in the Texas securities fraud claim are investment adviser Swank Energy Income Advisers LP, Swank Capital LLC, fund board chairman, trustee, president and CEO Jerry V. Swank, fund CFO and trustee Mark Fordyce, fund audit committee member and lead independent trustee Edward N. McMillan, fund trustee and audit committee chair Brian R Bruce, and fund trustee and committee head Ronald P. Trout.

Lead plaintiff Terri Morse Bachow says that between September 1 and December 19, 2008, individual investors bought Cushing MLP Total Return Fund stock. She says that most of the reported net assets in the fund (which were invested in the energy infrastructure sector) was an accounting accrual owing to time differences in tax payments.

Throughout the class period, the deferred tax asset increased and the possibility that the fund would make money that the deferred tax asset could be used against became practically nonexistent. When the class period was over, the accounting accrual was made up of over 50% of the fund’s stated net assets and the chance the accrual would lead to any benefit was all but nonexistent.

The plaintiff claims that fund shareholders lost tens of millions of dollars when this data was disclosed on December 19, 2008 and the fund’s shares market price went down from $7.40 to $3.81. Bachow then filed a Texas securities class action claim.

In the claim, Swank and Fordyce are accused of making statements that were materially misleading, making it sound as if the fund was likely going to use deferred tax in “fact sheets” distributed to shareholders and in two SEC filings. The fund CFO and CEO are accused of failing to correct these statements even after discovering that they were misleading or untrue.

The court refused to drop the 1934 Securities Exchange Act Section 10(b) claim against the two men, noting that the plaintiff demonstrated that this information was important to any reasonable investor who was deciding on what to invest in. The court, however, did drop the Section 20(a) control person claims since the securities fraud claim name the two men (and not Swank Advisers and the fund), which makes it impossible for the two defendants to be their own “control persons.” The claim as to Trout, Swank Capital, Bruce, and McMillan failed because there was no allegation that the “controlled person” committed securities fraud.

Related Web Resources:
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Former Southwest Securities Broker’s Lifetime Industry Bar for Texas Securities Fraud is Affirmed, Says Appeals Court

Published on: January 26, 2010 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit has affirmed the Securities and Exchange Commission’s lifetime bar against a former Southwest Securities Inc. stockbroker. Scott Gann, who allegedly committed Texas securities fraud, is no longer allowed to associate with dealers, investment advisers, and brokers.

The SEC imposed the permanent bar against Gann because of his alleged involvement in a mutual fund market timing scheme. The appeals court says that the SEC’s ruling is not an abuse of discretion and is supported by the record.

Gann and George Fasciano, also a former Southwest Securities broker, are accused of engaging in market timing trades for Haidar Capital Management and Capital Advisor. They allegedly got around the rules of some of the mutual funds that prohibit market timing by using multiple representatives and account numbers. Despite receiving 69 block notices from 34 mutual funds, their strategy allowed them to continue executing market timing trades.

The SEC filed an enforcement action in federal district court accusing the two men of violating the 1934 Securities Exchange Act Section 10(b). Fasciano settled before the case went to trial.

The district court held that Gann was in violation of Section 10(b). An SEC administrative law judge then entered a permanent associational bar against the ex-Southwest Securities broker. The SEC affirmed the bar, as did the appeals court.

The appeals court also noted that as Gann is convinced he did not engage in any wrongdoing even though the SEC and two courts found that Gann acted wrongfully-there is no guarantee he won’t commit future violations.

Related Web Resources:
Gann v. SEC, SEC.gov (PDF)

1934 Securities Exchange Act, Cornell University Law School Continue Reading ›

Dismissal of Lone Star’s $60 Mortgage-Backed Securities Texas Fraud Action Against Barclays is Affirmed by Federal Appeals Court

Published on: January 17, 2010 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit has affirmed the dismissal of LSF5 Bond Holdings LLC and Lone Star Fund V (U.S.) L.P.’s $60 million securities fraud claims against Barclays Capital Inc. and Barclays Bank PLC. The court noted that Barclays never represented that the mortgage pass-through certificates purchased by the private equity firms did not have delinquent mortgages. Also, the court said that seeing as the language used in the parties’ agreement obligated Barclays to substitute or repurchase delinquent representation, Lone Star failed to allege misrepresentation.

In 2006, Barclays bought mortgage loans from then-subprime lender New Century Capital Corp. Barclays then pooled about 10,000 mortgage loans into the BR3 and BR2 Trusts. The trusts then gave out pass-through certificates or mortgage-backed securities. $60 million of the securities were bought by LSF5.

Although trust offerings supplements and prospectuses included representations and warranties that as of “transfer service dating” the mortgage pools did not have any 30-day delinquencies, Lone Star found that nearly 300 of the BR2 mortgages were at least 30 days delinquent beginning the date of purchase. 850 mortgages in the BR3 Trust were also over 30 days overdue.

Lone Star filed a Texas securities fraud lawsuit against Barclays claiming that the delinquent loans were misrepresentations on the investment bank’s part. Barclays sought to have the lawsuit dismissed, arguing that if there were delinquent loans then Barclays must either substitute or repurchase them.

The district court turned down Lone Star’s remand request and agreed with Barclay’s interpretation of the language in the agreement. The court dismissed the case. The appeals court upheld the dismissal.

Related Web Resources:
Lone Star Fund V (U.S), LP et al v. Barclays Bank PLC et al, Justia Federal District Court Filings and Dockets
Read the 5th Circuit Opinion (PDF)
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SEC Accuses Austin Advisor, Triton Financial, and Triton Insurance of Texas Securities Fraud Scam Involving Former NFL Football Players

Published on: December 28, 2009 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

The Securities and Exchange Commission has filed charges accusing Austin investment adviser Kurt B. Barton and his two firms, Triton Insurance and Triton Financial, of committing Texas securities fraud and raising over $8.4 million from about 90 investors. Former football stars were used as bait to target former NFL players as potential investment fraud victim.

The SEC claims the defendants used salespersons, stockbrokers, and former football players, including previous Heisman trophy winners and ex-NFL players, to sell Triton securities to potential clients. The agency says that the use of ex-football stars allowed Barton and Triton to appear legitimate and gain investors’ trust.

Potential investors were allegedly told that their money would be used to buy an insurance firm. The SEC claims such representation were bogus. Instead, the agency claims that investors’ funds were used to pay for daily expenses at the two companies.

Texas Securities Fraud: SEC Freezes Assets of Fourth Person Involved in Alleged $485 Million Ponzi Scheme

Published on: December 23, 2009 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

Earlier this month, the US Securities and Exchange Commission was able to get a temporary restraining order to the freeze the assets of Joseph Blimline, the fourth person accused of masterminding a $485 million Ponzi scheme involving Provident Royalties LLC. The SEC charged three other individuals, Brendan Coughlin, Paul Melbye, and Henry Harrison, in July. Their assets were also frozen.

In its amended complaint, the SEC alleged that Provident, owned by the four defendants, advanced approximately $93 million of investor funds to Blimline and entities that he controlled for the purchase of gas and oil interests. The fund repayments and the title, however, frequently did not go to Provident. The SEC also accuses Blimline of failing to disclose that he received the funds, was involved with Provident management, and had been sanctioned in the past by Michigan securities authorities.

The SEC’s amendment complaint charges the four men with violating the Securities Act of 1933 (Section 17a) and Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 thereunder. The SEC is seeking preliminary and permanent injunctions, financial penalties, disgorgement of ill-gotten gains, and prejudgment interest.

Director and officer bars are also being sought against the four defendants for allegedly committing Texas securities fraud. 36 affiliated entities are named as relief defendants for disgorgement purposes.

Texas Securities Commissioner Not Convinced SEC Has Reformed Itself Since Madoff Ponzi Scam

Published on: December 5, 2009 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

Denise Voigt Crawford, the Texas securities commissioner and current North American Securities Administrators Association president, says it isn’t evident that the US Securities and Exchange Commission has implemented key reforms to the issues that allowed the agency to fail to detect Bernard Madoff’s $50 billion ponzi scheme for almost 20 years. Speaking at the National Press Club on Friday, she accused the SEC of not doing enough to support legislation intended to increase investor protection.

Crawford claims staffers that work for the SEC hardly interact with investment fraud victims. Because many SEC employees would like to work on Wall Street, she contends that this makes it difficult for agency members to properly oversee a securities firm that could potentially become a future employer.

Seeking to make a number of changes to the financial-overhaul bill currently moving through Congress, NASAA wants states securities regulators to have jurisdiction over securities firms that manage up to $100 million in assets. It also wants broker/dealers, and not just investment advisers, to be subject to a fiduciary standard when giving investment advice. NASAA wants to terminate mandatory pre-dispute arbitration clauses that make investors to pursue their securities fraud claims in arbitration proceedings run by Financial Industry Regulatory Authority.

Responding to Crawford’s comments, SEC spokesperson John Nestor called her statements “uninformed” and cited the agency’s proposal of the Investor Protection Act, its hiring of senior management, reforms made to internal operations, new rulemaking that is focused on investors, and an increase in investigations and penalties as among the numerous “dramatic” changes that the SEC has implemented since Madoff’s massive ponzi scam was discovered.

Related Web Resources:
State regulator: Jury still out on SEC post-Madoff, AP/Yahoo! News, December 4, 2009
2nd UPDATE:Texas Securities Regulator:’Jury Is Still Out’ On SEC Reform, Wall Street Journal, December 4, 2009
Texas State Securities Board

North American Securities Administrators Association
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Ex-Enron Broadband CEO Goes to Prison for Texas Securities Fraud

Published on: October 16, 2009 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

Joseph Hirko, the ex-Enron Broadband Chief Executive Officer, has been sentenced to a prison term of 16 months for Texas securities fraud. Hirko pleaded guilty to wire fraud a year ago for giving out false information to improve Enron’s financial figures.

The former Enron Broadband CEO and others knew that the broadband operating system was still in development yet Hirko promoted it in press releases and during analyst conferences in order to to elevate Enron’s stock price.

The US Justice Department says Hirko consented to give up approximately $7 million, which will be given through the SEC’s Enron Fair Fund to Enron victims. As part of Hirko’s plea agreement, Enron Creditor’s Recovery Corp. will get $1.7 million from him.

The sentence issued by US District Court Judge Vanessa Gilmore is the maximum possible under federal guidelines for the wire fraud charge. If Hirko had been found guilty during trial, he could have been sentenced to years in prison.

The former Enron Broadband CEO and several others were accused of numerous activities connected to the artificial inflation of the company’s stock. Chief Operating Officer Kevin Hannon and Hirko’s co-CEO, Ken Rice, also pleaded guilty.

Hirko and four other defendants, Rex Shelby, Kevin Ward, Scott Yeager, and Michael Krautz, went to trial in 2005. They were acquitted on certain charges but the jury deadlocked on the rest of the charges. Retrials were scheduled.

A jury acquitted Krautz and convicted Howard, but Judge Gilmore threw out the latter’s conviction on the grounds that the government applied a flawed legal theory. Howard then pleaded guilty. The Supreme Court ruled that because the jury acquitted Yeager of other charges connected to the same alleged scam, he could not be retried.

Related Web Resources:
Former Broadband CEO given 16-month sentence, Chron.com, September 28, 2009

Ex-Enron Broadband Co-CEO Sentenced for Wire Fraud, Bloomberg, September 28, 2009
Read May 15, 2000 Enron Broadband press release, HighBeam.com
The Fall of Enron, Houston Chronicle Continue Reading ›

Former Merrill Lynch Employee, Guilty of $1.4 Million Texas Securities Fraud Scheme, Receives Prison Term

Published on: October 5, 2009 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

A judge has ordered a former Merrill Lynch employee, San Antonio stockbroker Bruce E. Hammonds, to serve almost five years in prison and three years supervised release for Texas securities fraud. Bruce E. Hammonds also must pay $1.1 million in restitution to the Merrill Lynch investors he defrauded and almost $60,000 to two clients that he continued to defraud after the broker-dealer fired him in June 2008.

Hammonds reportedly did not deny the alleged fraud when Merrill Lynch confronted him about his activities. The broker-dealer has paid the investment fraud victims back in full.

According to the criminal complaint affidavit, Hammonds opened a working capital account under the name B & J Partnership.He was supposed to register the account in an internal monitoring system, which he never did. Instead of placing investors’ funds in a Merrill Lynch fund, he deposited $1.4 million of their money in his working capital account. He provided clients with charts demonstrating the performance of the B&J Partnership investment fund even though no such fund existed.

Hammonds pleaded guilty to federal securities fraud charges earlier this year after an investigation found that between August 2006 and October 2008, Hammonds didn’t invest clients’ funds in stocks and hedge funds. Instead, he used the money for personal purposes, including an alleged house-flipping business. He gave back $486,000 to clients so it would appear as if they had made money off their investments.

Related Web Resources:
Judge sends ex-stockbroker to jail for bilking investors, Business Journal, October 2, 2009
Stockbroker sent to prison for $1.4 million scheme, My San Antonio, October 3, 2009 Continue Reading ›

Texas Securities Fraud: Investment Firm Employee Accused of Making $8.6 Million from Dell Insider Trading

Published on: September 29, 2009 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

The Securities and Exchange Commission is charging trader Reza Saleh with Texas securities fraud. The agency is accusing the Perot Systems employee of buying call options contracts just two weeks before Dell announced it was acquiring the services company. The SEC says that as a result of insider trading, Saleh made $8.6 million in illegal profits.

Call options allow a buyer to purchase stock at a certain price on a specific day in the future. Right after Dell announced the tender offer on September 21, Reza sold his call options. By this time, Perot Systems’s stock price had gone up by about 65%.

Soon after, the Options Regulatory Surveillance Authority identified Saleh as a suspicious trader. He also allegedly told a Perot Systems director that he bought the options because he knew Dell was going to make the announcement.

Filed in federal court in Dallas, the SEC complaint alleges that Saleh bought 9,332 Perot Systems call options contracts between September 4 and 18, 2009. The call options contracts would expire in October 2009 and January 2010.

The SEC is accusing Saleh of violating the Securities Exchange Act of 1934’s anti-fraud provisions. The SEC wants to place an emergency freeze on Saleh’s assets. It also is seeking a preliminary injunction and a final judgment enjoining the trader from violating relevant provisions of federal securities laws in the future. The agency wants Saleh to pay financial penalties in addition to disgorgement of ill-gotten gains.

Dell announced it was purchasing Perot Systems for $3.9 billion or $30/share in cash. Dell’s tender offer is asking for outstanding Perot Class A common shares. The deal will likely close by the end of January 2010.

Related Web Resources:
SEC: Insider trading charges in Dell deal, CNN, September 24, 2009
SEC Charges Perot Company Employee in $8.6 Million Insider Trading Scheme, SEC.gov, September 23, 2009
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
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Texas Securities Commissioner, Appointed New President of Nationwide Association of Regulators, Seeks Additional Investigations into Wall Street Fraud

Published on: September 12, 2009 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

The incoming head of the North American Securities Administrators Association, Denise Voigt Crawford, is warning brokerage firms that more enforcement actions over Wall Street fraud are likely to follow. Crawford is also the Texas Securities Commissioner. She will formally assume her role as NASAA president on September 15.

In her new role, Crawford plans on playing a key role in the government’s plans for regulatory reform. She wants the states to have a more prominent position when it comes to regulatory oversight.

At this time, state regulators only supervise investment advisors that are managing assets of $25 million or below. She wants states to regulate investment advisors with assets as high as $100 million. Since most of these firms are located in regional areas, Crawford says it is easier for state regulators to oversee them.