Investor Lawyers Blog

401K Lawsuits: MassMutual Settles with Employees for $31M and TransAmerica Settles for $3.8M

Published on: June 27, 2016 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Co. has arrived at a nearly $31M settlement with plaintiffs of a class action securities case. They are accusing the retirement service provider of charging excessive fees in its retirement plans. The 401k lawsuit involved MassMutual’s $200M Agent Pension Plan and its $2.2B Thrift Plan. The settlement includes a $30.9M payment and non-monetary provisions that would benefit participants of the plan.

The case is Dennis Gordan et al v. Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Co. et al, and plaintiffs include ex-plan participants and current ones. They are accusing defendants of breaching their fiduciary duty under ERISA through the charging of excessive administrative fees and offering a costly and unnecessarily risky fixed-income choice, as well as investments that were expensive despite not performing well.

The non-monetary provisions of the settlement include the hiring an independent consultant to make sure that plan participants are not asked to pay excessive fees for record-keeping services or record-keeping fees based on asset percentages, a review of all investment options, and the consideration of a minimum of at least three finalists when making an investment selection.

The settlement has been submitted to a district court for preliminary approval. MassMutual has not admitted to liability or fault despite settling.

Bondholders Sue Puerto Rico As Debt Talks Falter

Published on: June 27, 2016 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

A group of hedge funds in New York that invested in Puerto Rico general obligation bonds are suing the island’s government. The bond lawsuit came just days before the island is expected to default on a $2 billion debt payment due, including over $700 million in general obligation bonds on July 1, and on the same day that the island announced it was ending talks with bondholders about debt payments.

The negotiations has resulted in a number of failed proposals and counterproposals, but no resolutions. The U.S. Commonwealth continues to owe $70 billion in public debt, including $12.5 billion in general obligation debt.

The hedge funds’ complaint seeks to invalidate a law allowing Puerto Rico Governor Alejandro Garcia Padilla to put into effect a temporary debt moratorium. The bondholders contend that when they purchased the general obligation bonds, they had counted on the protection that was supposed to guarantee the bonds under the territory’s constitution.The hedge funds are arguing that they are entitled to be paid first—and in full—and on time. They claim that the the moratorium cannot be applied to the bonds that they hold. Also, the hedge funds are accusing the Puerto Rico government of improperly diverting tax revenue to the Puerto Rico Sales Tax Financing Corp. (COFINA) so more debt could be issued while bondholders were not paid.

Financial Firm Settlements: HSBC Holdings Settles Yen Libor and Euroyen Tibor Rigging Claims for $30M & BNY Mellon to Pay Investors $35M for FX violations

Published on: June 24, 2016 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

HSBC Holdings Plc (HSBC) will pay $35M to resolve an antitrust lawsuit accusing the bank of Euroyen Tibor and Yen Libor rigging. The securities case, brought by Sonterra Capital Master Fund, Hayman Capital Management, California State Teachers’ Retirement System, lead plaintiff Jeffrey Laydon, and other institutional investors, accused HSBC and other banks of manipulating benchmark rates over several years.
According to the investor lawsuit, Laydon sustained losses in the thousands of dollars in 2007 when shorting the Euroyen Tokyo Interbank Offered Rate (Euroyen Tibor).

As part of the settlement, HSBC will provide attorney proffers detailing facts that the bank uncovered during its own probes into Euroyen Tibor and Euroyen Libor manipulation, witness statements made by its employees, specific documents that it has given to the Federal Reserve Board of New York and regulators, and other information.

A judge has to approve the deal.

SEC Files Charges in $80M Texas Oil and Gas Scam

Published on: June 24, 2016 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission is charging Breitling Energy Corp. (BECC), Breitling Oil & Gas Corporation, Patriot Energy Inc., Crude Energy, LLC, and eight people over an $80M Texas oil and Gas scam run by a Dallas man. Chris Faulkner, who is Breitling Energy Corp.’s CEO, is accused of starting the scam as far back 2011 through Breitling Oil and Gas Corporation (BOG), which sold “turnkey” oil and gas working interests.

Faulkner is charged with issuing misleading and false offering documents, trying to manipulate BECC’s stock, and misappropriating clients’ funds, including at least $30M for his own expenses, such costly meals, international travel, personal escorts, and jewelry. The SEC said that the false offering documents included fake statements and omissions regarding Faulkner’s experience, the ways in which investor money would be used, and drilling cost estimates. The documents also included reports by Joseph Simo, a licensed geologist. Simo’s production projections purportedly had no basis and the reports did not mention that he had ties to BOG.

The SEC said that BECC, Patriot Energy, and Crude Energy also were involved in the scam. Faulkner is accused of setting up the latter two companies so he could scam investors through additional offerings that resembled those offered by BOG. BOG, Patriot, and Crude would go on to raise over $80M from investors.

Also facing SEC charges are ex-Crude and Patriot employee Beth Hadkins, ex-BECC CFO Rick Hoover, BECC COO Jeremy Wagers, BOG co-owners Dustin Michael Miller Rodriguez, and Parker Hallam, Simo, and ex-BECC employee Gilbert Steedley. Wagers and Hoover,

Massachusetts Fines Seven Broker-Dealers Over Proxy Voting Fraud Involving Realty Capital Securities

Published on: June 23, 2016 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts William Galvin is ordering seven brokerage firms to pay $238K in fines for their involvement in the proxy fraud committed by Realty Capital Securities. The broker-dealers are:

· Voya Financial Advisors Inc. (VOYA)
· Invest Financial Corp.
· FMN Capital Corp.
· Platinum Wealth Partners Inc.
· Newbridge Securities Corp.
· TKG Financial
· Pariter Securities

Galvin claims that brokers at the firms worked with RCS to cast the bogus proxy votes involving American Realty Capital Healthcare Trust II and American Realty Capital Trust V—both nontraded real estate investment trusts—and Business Development Corp. of America, which is a nontraded business development company. The state’s securities division claimed that RCS employees pretended to be shareholders so they could cast proxy votes to the benefit of management. The votes were key in the merger between American Realty Corp., which is a Real Capital Securities affiliate, and Apollo Global Management. The deal was linked to a larger deal of $378M between AR Capital and Apollo.

Merrill Lynch to Pay $425M to the SEC and $5M to FINRA for Misusing Customer Funds and Misleading Investors About Structured Notes

Published on: June 23, 2016 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

Merrill Lynch will pay $415M to resolve civil charges accusing the firm of misusing customer funds and not safeguarding customer securities from creditor claims. According to the Securities and Exchange Commission, the firm violated the regulator’s Customer Protection Rule by using customer funds inappropriately instead of depositing them in a reserve account.

Instead, said the SEC, Merrill Lynch took part in complex options trades that artificially lowered how much in customer funds needed to be in the reserve account. This liberated billions of dollars a week from ’09 to ’12. The firm used the funds for its own trades. If Merrill had failed with these trades there would have been a substantial shortfall in the reserve account.

Merrill Lynch, which is owned by Bank of America (BAC), has admitted wrongdoing as part of the settlement.

The SEC said that the firm violated the Customer Protection Rule when it didn’t abide by the requirement that customer securities that had been fully paid for be kept in lien-free accounts and protected from third parties claims in the event that Merrill Lynch were to collapse. Such a failure would have exposed customers to great risk and there would have been uncertainty as to whether they’d be able to get their securities back.
Also, contends the Commission, from ’09 to ’15, Merrill held up to $58B of customer securities a day in a clearing account that was subject to a general lien to be handled by its clearing bank.

Securities Cases: Medical Capital Executive To Pay Almost $40M for Private Placement Fraud, Momentum Investment Partners Accused of Not Disclosing Fees, and First Mortgage Corp. Settles Mortgage Fraud Claims

Published on: June 22, 2016 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

Ex-Medical Capital Holdings COO Gets 10 Years in Prison
Joseph J. Lampariello, the ex-president and COO of Medical Capital Holdings, has been sentenced to 10 years and one month in prison for his involvement in a private placement fraud that became the Ponzi scam responsible for the shutdown of dozens of brokerage firms. Lampariello must also pay investors almost $40M in restitution.

Medical Capital Holdings, a medical receivables financing company, supervised funds that were supposed to buy account receivables from medical providers that were credited, provide money for general operating costs, and make loans that were secure. Instead, for almost a year, Lampariello misappropriated the money investors had given for MedCap deals, using the funds to pay earlier investors and himself.

Over 700 investors were bilked of close to $49M. Meantime, the independent brokerage firms that sold MedCap notes also suffered. They got in trouble over allegations that they did not conduct the proper due diligence on Medical Capital and other private placements that ended up being scams. A lot of broker-dealers had to close up shop because of the securities fraud cases brought by investors wanting their money back from the Medical Capital fraud.

Momentum Investment Partners Faces SEC Fraud Charges
Investment advisory firm Momentum Investment Partners , doing business as Avatar Investment Management, and principal Ronald Fernandes are charged with fraud. The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission claims that the firm and Fernandes did not disclose to clients that they were charging them additional fees. Avatar is no longer in operation.

Denver Broncos Quarterback Mark Sanchez and MLB Pitchers Roy Oswalt and Jake Peavy Defrauded in $30M Scam

Published on: June 21, 2016 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

The Securities and Exchange Commission has gotten a court order to freeze the assets of investment adviser Ash Narayan. He is accused of bilking Denver Broncos quarterback Mark Sanchez, ex-Major League Baseball pitcher Roy Oswalt, and San Francisco Giants pitcher Jake Peavy, and other clients of millions of dollars in a Ponzi-like scam.

Also named in the case are The Ticket Reserve Inc., an online sports and entertainment ticketing business, its COO John A. Kaptrosky and CEO Richard Harmon. Narayan, who used to be managing director of Dallas-based RGT Capital Management, was on the ticket company’s board. He owned over 3 million shares of The Ticket Reserve Inc. stock and he was the primary person raising funds for the company.

According to the regulator, Narayan took over $33M from clients’ accounts and moved the funds to The Ticket Reserve. He allegedly did this without their knowledge or permission and he used unauthorized or forged signatures. Narayan also is accused of making Ponzi-like payments using newer investors’ money to pay earlier investors. Meantime, he was purportedly was paid almost $2M in concealed compensation.

Municipal Bond Fraud: Two Firms Are Accused of Deceptive Practices When Working with California School Districts & Ex-CEO of Charter School Operator Settles Charges

Published on: June 20, 2016 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

The Securities and Exchange Commission has settled its fraud case with two municipal advisory firms and their executives. They are accused of using deceptive practices when trying to solicit business from five school districts in California. The advisory firms, School Business Consulting Inc. and Keygent LLC, resolved the administrative proceedings without denying or admitting to the charges.

According to the regulator, School Business Consulting gave Keygent LLC confidential information that allowed it to win municipal advisory contracts from the school districts. School Business Consulting had advised districts about their process for hiring financial professionals.

The SEC said that without the district’s consent School Business Consulting shared the confidential information with Keygent, including questions asked in interviews with the districts and what competitor candidates were proposing and charging. The Commission believes that the unauthorized disclosure of this information gave Keygent an “improper advantage” over competitors.

Municipal entities are entitled to be able to trust that their choice of a municipal advisor is not blemished by any breach of fiduciary duty. As part of the settlement, School Business Consulting will pay a $30K penalty and it has consented to a censure. The company’s president, Terrance Bradley, was ordered to pay a $20K penalty and is barred from acting as a municipal advisor. Keygent is also censured and will pay a $100K penalty. Its principals, Chet Wang and Anthony Hsieh, will pay $20K and $30K penalties, respectively.

HSBC Holdings to Pay $1.575B In Mortgage Lending Lawsuit

Published on: June 17, 2016 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

HSBC Finance Corp., an HSBC Holdings Plc. (HSBC) unit, will pay $1.575B to settle a shareholder class action securities case that was brought in 2002. The case involves Household International, the consumer finance business that HSBC purchased in 2003. Household International is now HSBC Finance.

Household shareholders accused the company of inflating its share price by hiding its poor mortgage lending practices and bad quality loans. When Household consented to pay U.S. state regulators $484M to resolve predatory lending claims in 2011, its share price dropped by over 50%.

HSBC became the defendant against claims by Household shareholders when it purchased the company for $14.2B. That deal eventually led to write-downs for tens of billions of dollars for bad loans in the wake of the subprime mortgage crisis.

Shareholders won a $2.46B judgment against the British Bank in 2013. In May 2015, however, a federal appeals court tossed the award and demanded a new trial to decide whether “nonfraud factors” that were specific to the firm played a part in the Household’s share price dropping.