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The Securities and Exchange Commission says that it will not grant Sky Capital LLC’s request that the agency review the NASD’s action against the firm. The commission says it lacks the proper jurisdiction.

Sky Capital became an NASD member in 2002 following initial denials by the NASD and appeals made to its National Adjudicatory Council. Sky Capital says staff members at the NASD used several delay tactics during the application process and were prejudiced against the firm’s CEO because he had problems in the past with both substance abuse and regulatory issues.

Sky Capital also says that NASD got in the way of plans to acquire assets belonging to The Thornwater Company, LLP. It says that NASD did this by placing restrictions on Thornwater and then later lifting those restrictions. And while it approved another Sky Capital acquisition-this time of a broker-dealer in Florida-it did so only after a significant delay.

John H. Whittier, a former hedge fund manager and the founder of Wood River Partners LP and its offshore company in the Cayman Island, has pled guilty to carrying out a securities fraud scheme that cost investors $88 million. Whittier had been charged with four counts of securities fraud for his part in the scheme that mislead investors into thinking that he was keeping risks minimal while pursuing a broad and diverse investment strategy when in fact, he was doing the opposite.

He knowingly failed to make the mandatory public filings that would have revealed his concentrated holdings with one stock. In addition, after acquiring 80% of Endwave Corp’s common stock, he hid any interest earned by not making beneficial-ownership disclosures to the SEC. He also placed 80% of his U.S. hedge fund’s $127 million portfolio in Endwave, instead of placing the money in different investments as he had promised investors. He had vowed that only 10% of the fund’s money would be invested in an one stock.

Aside from owning the hedge funds in the U.S. and abroad, Whittier also owned and controlled a capital management company, which served as the investment adviser to the funds.

The National Association of Securities Dealers has issued an “Investor Alert” warning of a rise in deceptive sales practices in the sale of annuities to senior citizens

The NASD also states that consumer confusion about annuities has also risen. “This is due, in part, to questionable or deceptive sales practices employed by companies and agents looking to take advantage of uninformed consumers,” it adds.

An “annuity” is defined in the release as “a contract in which an insurance company makes a series of income payments at regular intervals in return for a premium or premiums you have paid.”

A federal jury has found former Connecticut State Senator William A. DiBella and consulting firm North Cove Ventures LLC liable for aiding and abetting a fraudulent investment scam.

The scheme involves former Connecticut State Treasurer Paul Silvester, who had invested $75 million in state pension funds with private equity firm Thayer Capital Partners. The former state treasurer allegedly fixed it so that Thayer would pay Mr. DiBella a percentage of the investment even though he didn’t do anything to warrant being paid.

The SEC says that in November 1998, Silvester asked Thayer to hire DiBella. The private equity firm allegedly consented to the hire and paying DiBella the percentage fee even though he did no work for it. Silvester allegedly added at least another $25 million to the pension fund’s investment just to get a larger fee for DiBella, who ended up receiving nearly $375,000.

The order by an administrative law judge barring Bradley T. Smith, the former president of Bancshareholders of America Inc., from the investment adviser and broker-dealer industries has been affirmed by the SEC.

Since 2005, Smith has been under a federal court injunction related to private security offerings made by five of his companies. The injunction was imposed by the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Ohio in connection to a case where the SEC has accused Smith of making false representations to investors regarding his use of offering proceeds to pay for personal and business expenses.

The court had also fined him $120,000 and held Smith severally and jointly liable with Scioto National Bank and Continental Midwest Financial Incorporated-there are aggregate disgorgement and prejudgment interests of more than $2 million. The ALJ judge then barred Smith from the industries in 2006.

Wachovia Corporation agreed to acquire A.G. Edwards Corporation for $6.8 billion in stock. This will vault the company into the second-largest U.S. retail brokerage, behind only Merrill Lynch, with $1.1 trillion in client assets.

This transaction is the largest of the recent takeovers of regional brokerage firms, which are having difficulty fending off hiring of their representatives. Falling commissions in the industry have caused disruptions in sales staff.

For years there has been speculation over whether A.G. Edwards, a mostly employee-owned firm, could maintain its independence and raises new speculation about other large regional brokerages like Raymond James.

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission granted Tenet Healthcare Corp. an unusual break: The company will be given protection against shareholder lawsuits even though it is being punished for fraud.

The SEC accused the largest publicly traded hospital chain of deceiving investors by failing to disclose a scheme to boost earnings. Tenet Healthcare neither admitted nor denied the allegations but agreed to pay $10 million to settle. Yet, the SEC waived a rule that says companies engaging in fraud lose a statutory shield that makes it difficult for shareholders to sue if forecasts made using the bogus earnings information prove wrong.

This decision is the latest used to demonstrate that SEC and its Chairman Christopher Cox, favors corporations at the expense of investors. During the past six months, the agency created to protect investors has repeatedly taken actually sides against investors after being lobbied by business groups. The SEC has even advised the U.S. Supreme Court to raise the bar making it more difficult for even the SEC to win its suits!

A large percentage of U.S. investors could be convinced to invest into a “guaranteed return” investment scam, according to a poll by “Money-Track,” a public-television series, and Investor Protection Trust, an investor education group.

The poll surveyed investors regarding eight basic investment principles, such as the definition of diversification and inquiring into to the background of financial professionals. When presented with questions to determine their fraud tolerance only 1% of the 1255 persons surveyed responded correctly on all eight principles.

Given investment swindle scenarios, such as the opportunity to invest into an options-trading system which guaranteed returns of at least 100%, 43% of investors responded indicating they would take the bait.

After his former boss was sentenced, a former head of American trading on the Citibank NA commodity desk was sentenced in May to 12 months and a day in prison and ordered to pay approximately $188,000 after pleading guilty to conspiring to falsify bank records and to commit wire fraud, said a U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of New York.

U.S. Attorney Michael Garcia said Charles Craig Gile schemed to inflate trading profits of the Citibank commodity desk by as much as $20 million during 2003 to increase his stature at the firm and make himself eligible for bonuses. Garcia added that Gile and David Becker, Head of Commodities Trading at Citicorp, understated the market risk and overstated the financial performance of Citibank’s commodity holdings that year. In March, Becker was sentenced to 15 months in prison.

Garcia said the defendants accomplished their scheme using various means, including inputting false data into computer models used to estimate the value of positions held by the commodity desk. Other false inputs were apparently made to artificially decrease the amount of risk being taken by the trading desk. The models therefore showed millions of dollars of artificially inflated profits for Citibank.

In two related decisions the a New York U.S. Bankruptcy Court determined that a failed broker-dealer must arbitrate (under the NASD Code of Arbitration) its differences with a former registered representative and the firm that hired him — even though the defunct firm is no longer is an NASD member — and that an arbitration agreement is even enforced when the party seeking recovery is in bankruptcy.

According court records, in 2000, M. Carleton Boothe went to work for NASD member firm Continental Broker-Dealer Corp. and received $300,000 he was to repay if he left the firm within five years other than through death or disability. Boothe resigned in 2004 and joined Gunnallen Financial Inc. Continental soon closed and was expelled from the securities industry.

After Continental was then thrown into bankruptcy, the bankruptcy court trustee for Continental sought to recover the unpaid balance of the note from Boothe and to obtain damages from Gunnallen Financial for claims including “raiding” its brokers and stealing its clients. Boothe and Gunnallen then sought to enforce certain arbitration agreements to move these actions from bankruptcy court to NASD arbitration. The bankrultcy court agreed.

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