Financial Firms

Ex-Goldman Trader Tourre Must Pay $825M in Securities Fraud Involving CDO Abacus 2007-AC1

Published on: March 14, 2014 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

Following a jury finding ex-former Goldman Sachs Group (GS) trader Fabrice Tourre liable for bilking investors in a synthetic collateralized debt obligation that failed, U.S. District Judge Katherine Forrest ordered him to pay over $825,000. Tourre is one of the few persons to be held accountable for wrongdoing related to the financial crisis. In addition to $650,000 in civil fines, Tourre must surrender $185,463 in bonuses plus to interest in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s case against him.

The regulator accused Tourre of misleading ACA Capital Holdings Inc., which helped to select assets in the Abacus 2007-AC1, and investors by concealing the fact that Paulson & Co., a hedge fund, helped package the CDO. Tourre led them to believe that Paulson would be an equity investor, instead of a party that would go on to bet against subprime mortgages. Paulson shorted Abacus, earning about $1 billion. This is about the same amount that investors lost.

Judge Forrest noted that for the transaction to succeed, the fraud against ACA had to happen. She said that if ACA had not been the agent for portfolio selection, Goldman wouldn’t have been able to persuade others to get involved in the transaction’s equity. It was last year that the jury found Tourre liable on several charges involving Abacus.

Jefferies LLC Settles SEC Charges for $25 Million

Published on: March 12, 2014 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

Broker-dealer and investment bank Jefferies LLC (JEF) has consented to pay $25 million to settle Securities and Exchange Commission charges that it did not properly supervise traders at its mortgage-backed securities desk. These same staffers purportedly lied to investors about pricing.

The regulator contends that Jefferies did not give its supervisors what they needed to properly oversee trading activity on the MBS desk and that these managers neglected to find out what bond traders were telling customers about pricing information in terms of what the bank paid for certain securities. This inaccurate information was misleading to investors, who were not made aware of exactly how much the firm profited from in the trading.

While Jefferies’ policy makes supervisors look at electronic conversations of salespeople and traders so any misleading or false information given to customers would be detected, the SEC says that the policy was not effected in a manner that price misrepresentations were identified. The supervisory failures are said to have taken place between 2009 and 2011.

Credit Suisse Officials Accused of Telling Staff to Ignore Due Diligence Standards, Accept Questionable Loans Involving

Published on: March 11, 2014 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

According to documents filed by Credit Suisse (CS) in Massachusetts state court, reports The New York Times, top officials at the financial firm encouraged subordinates to ignore due diligence standards and approve questionable loans that ended up packaged into mortgage investments. Also included in the papers are finding that there were internal audits showing that activities at the mortgage unit got progressively worse in 2004 and the firm knew it could end up being exposed to higher risks as a result. The documents are part of a mortgage securities case in which Credit Suisse is a defendant.

In this mortgage securities lawsuit, brought nearly four years ago, Cambridge Place Investment Management is seeking $1.8 billion in damages on about 200 mortgage securities that it purchased from over a dozen banks leading up to the economic crisis. The asset management company has settled with most of the banks, with Credit Suisse among the few exceptions.

Issuing a statement, a spokesperson for Credit Suisse said that the firm felt confident that the evidence in its totality would demonstrate that its due diligence practices were dependable and healthy. However, the documents, once confidential, are causing some to wonder why the bank decided to combat rather than settle the different mortgage securities cases filed against it, including those submitted by the New York attorney general and the Federal Housing Finance Agency.

Ex-Jefferies Trader Found Guilty in Securities Fraud Case Over Bond Prices

Published on: March 8, 2014 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

A jury has convicted Ex-Jefferies Group LLC (JEF) trader Jesse Litvak of securities fraud. Litvak was found guilty of 15 criminal counts, including 10 securities fraud counts related to his misrepresenting bond prices to customers so he could make more money for him and his firm. He pleaded not guilty to all the charges. Jefferies Group is a Leucadia National Corp. (LUK) unit.

According to the government, the 39-year-old trader gave clients inaccurate information about the price of residential mortgage-backed bonds and kept the monetary difference. Litvak, who worked at Jefferies from April 2008 through December 2011, is accused of bilking customers of about $2 million, benefiting himself and his employer.

While Litvak’s legal team tried to persuade a jury that statements Litvak made no difference to customers or their decision of whether to buy the bonds, and that the tactics his client employed are “expected,” the government argued that Litvak’s statements did affect his clients. Litvak was also found guilty of a criminal charge accusing him of fraud related to the Troubled Asset Relief Program.

Ex-Merrill Lynch Adviser, Already Jailed for Massachusetts Securities Fraud, Now Indicted Over Ponzi Scam

Published on: March 4, 2014 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

Even as she serves her 33-month sentence for securities fraud, Jane O’Brien, a former Merrill Lynch (MER) broker, has now been indicted for her alleged involvement in a Ponzi scam that purportedly ran for nearly two decades. The U.S. Attorney’s Office for the District of Massachusetts says that O’Brien is facing criminal charges for mail fraud, investment adviser fraud, and wire fraud involving the misappropriation of $1.3 million in client monies.

Per the indictment, between 1995 and 2013 and while she worked at Citigroup (C)’s Smith Barney and then later with Merrill, O’Brien persuaded a number of clients to withdraw money from brokerage accounts and their banks. She got their permission to invest the funds in private placements. However, instead, the 61-year-old allegedly used the money to repay other investors and cover her personal expenses.

O’Brien is also accused of making misrepresentations to clients, providing them with materially false statements, “making lulling payments,” and offering false assurances that their money was secure. She even in one instance, allegedly, got a client to invest in “Crooked Arrows,” a Hollywood film, in return for a promised 25% return, which did not happen.

Detroit, MI to Pay UBS and Bank America $85M Over Interest Swaps Settlement

Published on: March 4, 2014 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

The city of Detroit has agreed to pay Bank of America Corp.’s (BAC) Merrill Lynch (MER) and UBS AG (UBSN) $85 million as part of a settlement to end interest-rate swaps, which taxpayers have had to pay over $200 million for in the last four years. Now, US Bankruptcy Judge Steven Rhodes must decide whether to approve the deal.

The swaps involved are connected to pension obligation bonds that were issued in ’05 and ’06. They were supposed to protect the city from interest rates going up by making banks pay Detroit if the rates went above a certain level. Instead, the rates went down, and Detroit has owed payments each month.

Under the swaps deal, the city owed $288 million. The settlement reduces the amount by 70%, which should help, as Detroit had to file for protection last year over its $18 billion bankruptcy.

Lehman Makes Deal with SAP Founder, Frees Up Another $1.8B for Creditors

Published on: February 27, 2014 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. has arrived at an agreement with Klaus Tschira, the founder of SAP AG (SAP). The German software company had been the only holdout to a multibillion-dollar settlement with the firm’s former Swiss derivatives unit Lehman Brothers Finance AG. The deal should free up another $1.8 billion that can now go to the firm’s creditors.

When Lehman failed in September 2008, this became the largest bankruptcy in our nation’s history. Markets became troubled and the global financial crisis was started. Barclays PLC (BCS) bought Lehman’s main business.

Tschira had been in a dispute with the subsidiary for years over derivatives contracts that were canceled after Lehman collapsed in 2008. The disagreement was over the way the unit calculated dames related to the termination of certain forward contracts. While two entities, a nonprofit that Tschira controls and an investment vehicle that manages his money, accused the derivatives unit of owing them $798.7 million, the unit said that the entities were the ones that owed it money.

Berthel Fisher & Affiliate Fined $775K by FINRA Over Supervisory Failures Involving Non-Traded REITs and Leveraged and Inverse ETFs

Published on: February 25, 2014 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

Berthel Fisher & Company Financial Services, Inc. and its affiliate, Securities Management & Research, Inc. are going to pay the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority a combined $775,000 for purported supervisory deficiencies related to leveraged and inverse exchange-traded funds and non-traded real estate investment trusts. The firm settled without deny or admitting to the allegations.

FINRA claims that from January 2008 to December 2012 Berthel Fisher had inadequate written procedures and supervisory systems to deal with the sale of alternative investment products, such as managed futures, non-traded REITs, oil and gas programs, managed futures, business development companies, and equipment leasing programs. The SRO says that the brokerage firm’s staff were improperly trained with regard to state suitability standards, and criteria wasn’t properly enforced in a number of alternative investment sales because the firm did not figure out the correct concentration levels of certain financial instruments.

FINRA also said that from 4/09 to 4/12, Berthel Fisher lacked a reasonable basis for certain ETF sales, resulting from numerous reasons, including a failure to properly review or research non-traditional ETFs before letting registered representatives make recommendations to customers. Inadequate sales training was not provided and some customers suffered losses because the brokerage firm did not monitor investment holding periods.

Morgan Stanley to Pay $275M to SEC to Settle Subprime MBS Investigation

Published on: February 25, 2014 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

Morgan Stanley (MS) has agreed to pay $275 million to the Securities and Exchange Commission to resolve the regulator’s investigation into the firm’s sale of subprime mortgage-backed securities seven years ago. The settlement reached is an “agreement in principal” and, according to the firm in its annual filing this week, it does not have to admit wrongdoing. However, the accord still needs SEC approval to become final.

The regulator had been probing the bank’s roles as an underwriter and sponsor of subprime mortgage-backed bonds that sustained losses after it was issued in 2007. Other firms that have reached similar agreements with the SEC include Citigroup Inc. (C), JPMorgan Chase & Co. (JPM), Goldman Sachs Group Inc. (GS).

Morgan Stanley is still facing litigation from government entities and private parties over derivatives and mortgage bonds that were set up leading up to the mortgage crisis. Last year, it’s litigation expenses reached $1.95 billion, which is a significant increase from $513 million in 2012.

Credit Suisse Admits Wrongdoing and Will Pay $196M to Settle SEC Charges That It Provided Unregistered Services to US Customers

Published on: February 22, 2014 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

Credit Suisse (CS) is agreeing to pay $196 million and has admitted to wrongdoing as part of its settlement with the Securities and Exchange Commission over allegations that it violated federal securities laws when it gave cross-border investment advisory and brokerage services to US clients even though it was not registered with the regulator. According to the SEC’s order to institute resolved administrative proceedings, the financial firm gave cross-border securities services to thousands of clients in this country even though it hadn’t met federal securities laws’ registration provisions. In the process, Credit Suisse made about $82 million in fees even though its relationship managers that were involved had not registered with the Commission nor did they have affiliation to any registered entities.

The firm began providing cross-border brokerage and advisory services for customers in the US in 2002, setting up as much as 8,500 accounts that held about $5.6 billion in securities assets. Relationship managers visited the US about 107 times and serviced hundreds of customers when they were here. They would offer investment advice and effect securities transactions. When they were abroad, the managers worked with US clients via phone calls and e-mails. Also, some of the customers involved were Americans who had Swiss bank accounts at the firm. Criminal authorities continue to look into whether there were tax violations and if the clients were able to avoid paying taxes as a result.

Even though the firm knew about the registration requirements and made efforts to prevent violations, their initiatives didn’t work that well due to improper monitoring and the inadequate implementation of internal controls. The SEC says that it wasn’t until the civil and criminal probe into similar conduct by UBS (UBS) in 2008 that Credit Suisse started taking action to stop providing these cross border advisory services to UC clients. These types of activities were completely terminated but not until the middle of last year. During that time, the financial firm kept collecting investment adviser fees on some broker accounts.