Broker-Dealers

Consumer Groups Accuse SEC of Not Protecting Retail Investors and Poorly Regulating Investment Advisers

Published on: March 13, 2015 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

A letter to the SEC from consumer groups claims that the agency is not meeting its obligation to make sure that retail investors are getting the protections they need. The Consumer Federation of America, Americans for Financial Reform, Fund Democracy, Consumer Action, Public Citizen, and AFL-CIO gave an outline of how they want the regulator to enhance financial adviser regulation, which they believe could be more robust.

They are calling on the Commission to execute “concrete steps” to up the standards bar for brokers when it comes to giving investment advice. For right now, brokers only have to recommend investments that in general are a fit for the clients’ investment goals and risk tolerance level, even as investment advisers must abide by a fiduciary obligation.

The letter from the groups also talks about improving financial adviser disclosure in regards to compensation and conflicts, reforming the sharing of revenue, placing limits to mandatory arbitration for disputes between investors and their financial representatives, strengthening regulations for high-risk financial products, and enhancing required disclosures from financial advisers to investors about financial products.

Texas-Based Broker-Dealer Faces SEC Charges Over Supervisory and Customer Protection Violations

Published on: March 6, 2015 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

The Securities and Exchange Commission is charging H.D. Vest Investment Securities with violating customer protection rules. The regulator contends that the Texas-based broker-dealer did not adequately supervise registered representatives that are accused of misappropriating customer monies.

H.D. Vest will pay a penalty to settle the charges. It has consented to get an independent compliance consultant that will help the firm enhance its supervisory controls.

The SEC’s order, which institutes a settled administrative proceeding, said that the firm did not have proper procedures and policies to oversee the external business activities of representatives. This allowed some of them to use outside businesses to bilk the brokerage firm’s customers. Some even deposited or moved customer brokerage funds into these external business accounts.

White House Looking At Whether Brokers Are Costing Workers Billions in Retirement Funds

Published on: January 27, 2015 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

Bloomberg News is reporting that according to a memo drafted by President Obama’s Council of Economic Advisers Chair Jason Furman, the White House may be pushing for tighter oversight over brokers who deal with retirement accounts. Furman noted that research shows that excessive trading, increased commissions, and other broker practices may be costing investors up to $17 billion a year-and that even this estimate may be conservative. His memo said that investors might be losing up to 10% of their long-term savings because they receive conflicted investment advice.

This could lead to a Labor Department regulation that would establish a fiduciary obligation requiring these brokers to act in the best interests of their clients. Right now, brokers are merely obligated to make sure that they reasonably believe they are making the right recommendation to a client.

Such a fiduciary duty rule is one that Bank of America Corp (BAC), Morgan Stanley (MS), and other firms have lobbied against. They contend that this type of regulation would not only be more expensive but also it would leave smaller investors with fewer investment choices.

SEC Fines E*TRADE Subsidiaries Over $1M Penalty for Unregistered Microcap Securities Sales, Puts Out Risk Alert Regarding Broker-Dealer Duties To Clients

Published on: October 25, 2014 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

Earlier this month, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission put out a Risk Alert reminding brokerage firms about their duties when they take part in unregistered transactions for customers. The guidance came, along with the announcement that the agency had filed an enforcement action against former and current E*TRADE Financial Corporation (ETFC) brokerage subsidiaries that did not successfully act as gatekeepers and improperly engaged in the unregistered sales of microcap stock for customers.

According to the SEC, E*TRADE Capital Markets and E*TRADE Securities sold billions of penny stock shares for customers between 2007 and 2011. During this time, there were numerous occasions when they disregarded red flags indicating that the offerings were taking place without an applicable exemption from federal securities laws’ registration provisions.

The two brokerage firms consented to repay over $1.5 million in disgorgement plus prejudgment interest from commissions they made on the improper sales. They also have to pay a $1 million combined penalty.

FINRA Wants To Delay Implementing Rule Impacting Nontraded REIT Customers’ Statements

Published on: July 17, 2014 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority wants the Securities and Exchange Commission to grant a delay in the implementation of proposed changes to rule 2340, which impacts customer account statements. The self-regulatory organization had originally asked for the modifications to go into effect six months after the SEC approves the rule change. Now, FINRA wants to give nontraded REIT sponsors and brokerage firms 18 months to adjust to the revised guidelines.

Nontraded REITs are currently not required to show an estimated per-share valuation until 18 months after the sponsors cease to raise funds. Under the proposed rule change, broker-dealer client account statements would eliminate the existing practice of listing at $10 the value, for every share, of a nontraded REIT. This is usually the price that registered representatives sell them at.

The rule change would factor the different commissions and fees that dealer managers and brokers get. It would lower the price per share for every private placement or nontraded REIT found on the account statement of a customer.

SIFMA Tells Labor Department To Wait For SEC on Fiduciary Rulemaking

Published on: February 3, 2014 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

The Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association wants the US Labor Department to hold back on putting out its expected proposed rule modifying its definition of fiduciary standard of care until the Securities and Exchange Commission decides whether it will put out its own standard for financial professionals. SIFMA is worried that new DOL rules might harm brokers that purchase and sell bonds and stocks in addition to offering investment advice.

The SEC and DOL are both working on fiduciary rules. While many agree that brokers such have fiduciary duties to their clients, there are those who worry that this could make commission-based professional relationships in which a financial representative offers products from his/her employer more challenging. SIFMA says it would like a business model that includes a uniform fiduciary standard that doesn’t prevent a client from buying such products if desired.

The Labor Department, which is accountable for enforcing Employee Retirement Income Security Act rules over qualified plans, is expected to propose a stronger standard than the SEC. Already, ERISA places high care standards and loyalty on the fiduciaries of IRAs and pension plan and the DOL makes it a priority to protect customers from the conflicts of interest of advisors.

Spotlight on FINRA: SRO Disciplines Brokerages That Ignore Red Flags, Warns About Retirement Plan Rollover Conflicts, & Investigates for Stock Trade Incentives

Published on: January 16, 2014 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

FINRA Fines COR Clearing LLC $1M for Disregarding Red Flags

The Financial Industry Regulatory Association is continuing to crack down on brokerage firms that don’t detect and investigate “red flags” indicating possible suspect activity. Earlier this month it fined COR Clearing LLC $1 million for its purported failure to put into place procedures to detect and report suspect account activity.

The self-regulatory organization said that while the broker-dealer used a “tagged identifier list” to identify the entities and individuals linked to high risk accounts, the list only worked effectively when cross-checked against a demographic AML system, which included customer data that the firm had collected but was maintained by a third-party. However, the DAML database was incomplete because it did not include the names of COR Clearing’s introducing brokers.

FINRA Considers Making Broker-Dealers Carry Insurance Covering Arbitration Payments

Published on: October 4, 2013 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority intends to weigh whether to mandate that brokerage firms have insurance covering payments for possible arbitration awards issued to investors. The SRO is aware that there has been frustration among claimants who have not received their awards.

It can be a problem when a brokerage firm closes its doors without paying legal claims and awards it owes customers. Making broker-dealers carry insurance could lower the amount of awards that go unpaid. Unfortunately, some firms have such a small financial cushion that they can be forced to close shop over just one arbitration award.

According to SNL Financial, which conducted an analysis for The Wall Street Journal, over 940 firms reported having a net capital of under $50,000 in financial reports from as recent as July. FINRA says that 11% of all arbitration awards issued in 2011 have yet to be paid-that’s $51 million. This is 4% increase from what was unpaid from 2009 and 2010.

SEC Votes to Amend Broker-Dealer Financial Responsibility Rules

Published on: September 2, 2013 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

By unanimous decision, the Securities and Exchange Commission has agreed to amendments to the Securities Exchange Act or 1934’s rules regarding customer protection, net capital, notification, and record books for broker-dealers. The regulator is seeking to enhance protections for investors and prevent business practices that are not sound.

Under The Act, broker-dealers have to satisfy certain financial requirements so that customers are protected in the event of the firm’s financial failure. The Act offers safeguards so that customer funds and securities being held by a broker are protected.

The Customer Protections Rule

FINRA Enhances Its Arbitrator Vetting Policy

Published on: August 26, 2013 | by Shepherd Smith Edwards & Kantas, LLP

The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority is refining its new policy for looking into its arbitrators. The move is seen as even more essential in the wake of a court’s decision to dismiss an arbitration ruling that was decided on in part by someone who was indicted during a case against financial firm Goldman Sachs (GS).

Among the steps to be implemented is the use of Google to run searches on arbitrators right before they are appointed to a FINRA arbitration case. The SRO is also preparing to run annual background checks on its 6,500 arbitrators even after being checked when they applied for the arbitrator position.

The industry-funded watchdog’s actions are coming into effect at the same time as lawmakers are upping the pressure to put a stop to broker-dealers making investors arbitrate disputes-an agreement they consent to when they agree to work with the brokerage firm. This causes customers to forfeit their right to go to court over the disagreement. Meantime, consumer groups have been pressing the SEC to place restrictions on the arbitration agreement practice, and a new bill introduced by US Rep. Keith Ellison (D-MN) would modify the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act so that these mandatory agreements are banned.